Which of the following are most directly involved in chemical bonding?

Chemistry

1 answer:

monitta3 years ago

5 0

Valence electrons

Explanation:

In an atom, the valence electrons are the sub-atomic particles most directly involved in chemical bonding.

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer most shell of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions.

Atoms of some elements show no tendency to combine with themselves or other kinds of atoms because their outer energy levels are completely filled.

The driving force for many interatomic bonding is the tendency to have completely filled outer energy levels.

To complete an atomic configuration, electrons are either gained or lost from the outermost shell where the valence electrons reside.

Learn more:

Chemical bonds brainly.com/question/10901976

#learnwithBrainly

You might be interested in

If you had excess chlorine, how many moles of of aluminum chloride could be produced from 19.0 g of aluminum?

SIZIF [17.4K]

The chemical reaction would be written as follows:

2Al + 3Cl2 = 2AlCl3

We are given the amount of aluminum to be used in the reaction. This will be the starting point of the calculations. We do as follows:

19.0 g Al ( 1 mol / 29.98 g ) ( 2 mol AlCl3 / 2 mol Al ) = 0.63 mol AlCl3

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If the following weights have masses of 2, 4, 6 and 8 kg,

Marrrta [24]

Answer:

8 kg mass

Explanation:

As we can see in the image the weight of mass 8 kgs has a large surface area as compared to the surface area of other masses. In general, it has been observed that a wide surface area has more surface particle for heat conduction. Hence, the rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the surface area of heat conducting surface. Thus, the larger the surface area, the faster is the rate of heat conduction.

Hence, weight of mass 8Kg wil transfer heat a fast rate.

6 0

3 years ago

Determine the molar mass of a 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm. group of answer choices

lilavasa [31]

Considering the ideal gas law and the definition of molar mass, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 $\frac{g}{mol}$ .

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.
V is the volume that occupies.
T is its temperature.
R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Molar mass of the sample of gas</h3>

In this case you know:

P= 0.980 arm
V= 1.20 L
T= 287 K
R= 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$
n= ?

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.980 atm× 1.20 L= n× 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 287 K

Solving:

(0.980 atm× 1.20 L)÷ (0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 287 K)= n

<u><em>0.04997 moles= n</em></u>

On the other hand, you know that the<u><em> mass of the sample of gas</em></u> is <u><em>0.458 grams</em></u>. Replacing in the definition of molar mass:

$molar mass=\frac{0.458 grams}{0.04997 moles}$