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2 years ago

Dierdra began writing a summary of the relationship between the first and second laws of thermodynamics.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vika [28.1K]2 years ago

7 0

the correct answer is B

Mrac [35]2 years ago

3 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The energy present within the molecules of an object is known as thermal energy.

When an object is warmed then its molecules gain more kinetic energy and results in more number of collisions. Then they release extra energy in the form of heat into the atmosphere.

And when a cool object is placed adjacent to a warmer object then heat transfers from warm object to cool object.

Thus, we can conclude that thermal energy moves from warmer objects to cooler objects.

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Which statement is true about HCI?

katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

d- it is an acid because it increases the concentration of hydronium ions

Explanation:

HCl; hydrochloric acid is an acid because it increases the concentration of hydronium ions when in solutions.

An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions H₃O⁺ in an aqueous solution.

For example:

HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻

HCl is classified as a strong acid due to its complete ionization when in solutions.

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3 years ago

Two substances, A and B, initially at different temperatures, come into contact and reach thermal equilibrium. The mass of subst

Korolek [52]

Answer:

It would be 6.9420. Thank me later

3 0

3 years ago

Match the term (Endothermic) with the correct definition

Darya [45]

Answer:

energy goes into the chemical and cool downs the surrounding area.

5 0

3 years ago

A compound is 40% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen. What is the empirical formula?

Ahat [919]

Answer:

O H C

Moles in 100g 3.33 6.65 3.33

Ratio 1.00 2.00 1.00

Possible empirical formula = $OH_{2}C$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.710 M Ba(OH)2 required to precipitate all of the Mn2+ ions in 161 mL of 0.796 M KMnO4 s

USPshnik [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of barium hydroxide is 183 mL.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the moles of cadmium nitrate, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

Molarity of $MnSO_4$ = 0.796 M

Volume of $MnSO_4$ = 161 mL = 0.161 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.796mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }MnSO_4}{0.161L}\\\\\text{Moles of }MnSO_4=0.13mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of manganese sulfate and barium hydroxide follows:

$MnSO_4(aq.)+Ba(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow Mn(OH)_2(s)+BaSO_4(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of manganese sulfate reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

So, 0.13 moles of manganese sulfate will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.13=0.13mol$ of barium hydroxide

Now, calculating the volume of barium hydroxide by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.13 moles

Molarity of barium hydroxide = 0.710 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.710mol/L=\frac{0.13mol}{\text{Volume of barium hydroxide}}\\\\\text{Volume of barium hydroxide}=0.183L$

Converting this into milliliters, we use the conversion factor:

1 L = 1000 mL

So, $0.183L=0.183\times 1000=183mL$

Hence, the volume of barium hydroxide is 183 mL.

7 0

3 years ago