Hot air rising and cooler air falling.
What you have to do is find a periodic table and add the mass of each atom that the compound is made of.
Ca= 40.1
O= 16.0
H= 1.01
keep in mind that you have to also account for how many atoms of each there are in the molecule. for example, in Ca(OH)2, there are one Ca, two O and two H
so the molar mass of Ca(OH)2= 40.1 + (2 x 16.0) + (2 x 1.01)= 74.12 g/mol
The atoms combine to form compounds to attain stability in nature. The combination of atoms takes place by sharing of electrons between the atoms or complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Generally, atoms combine to complete their octet, that is to possess eight electrons in their outer most shell (noble gas configurations) except hydrogen which can attain stability by two electrons in its outer most shell.
Since germanium has 4 electrons in its outer most shell so it needs 4 more electrons to complete its octet and attains the stability. Hydrogen has 1 electron in its outer most shell and it needs only 1 electron to attain stability so, each germanium will combine with 4 hydrogen atoms and thus forming molecule which is stable in nature.
Hence, is the formula of the hydride formed by germanium.
The attraction mediated flow of water in the narrow tube has been termed as Capillary action. Thus, option A is correct.
The process of flowing up of liquid with the attraction force between the molecules and the surface has been achieved with the surface characteristics.
<h3>Movement of water in a narrow tube</h3>
The surface has the force of attraction with the flowing liquids in the sample. It results in the increased surface interaction, and the liquid flows up in the tube against gravity.
The movement of the liquid in the water through a narrow tube has been termed as capillary action. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about movement of water, here:
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<span>B.by arranging the elements according to atomic number instead of atomic mass</span> awnser is B