Answer:
In the presence of a base, blue litmus paper will turn red........
This is true because as thermal energy increases, molecules move faster and liquids are turned into gas.
States of matter is determined by the amount of energy possessed by the particles. Particles of a solid has the least amount of energy, liquid particles have more energy than solid particles while gas particles possess the highest amount of energy.
To increase the pressure of a substance, greater thermal energy is added to the substance by heating it up. This heat causes the molecules of the liquid to become more energetic and move faster .
As this occurs, intermolecular forces between the substance is broken as the liquid is converted to gas. The pressure. The energetic gas particles collide faster with the walls of the container thereby increasing the pressure.
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Answer: option (1) an electron.
Justification:
1) The plum pudding model of the atom conceived by the scientist J.J. Thompson, described the atom as a solid sphere positively charged with the electrons (particles negatively charged) embedded.
2) The next model of the atom, developed by the scientist Ernest Rutherford, depicted the atom a mostly empty space with a small dense positively charged nucleous and the electrons surrounding it.
3) Then, Niels Bhor came out with the model of electrons in fixed orbits around the nucleous, just like the planets orbit the Sun. So, the path followed by the electrons were orbits.
4) The quantum model of the atom did not place the electrons in fixed orbits around the nucleous but in regions around the nucleous. Those regions were named orbitals. And they are regions were it is most probable to find the electron, since it is not possible to tell the exact position of an electron.
As per this model, the electron has a wave function associated. The scientist Schrodinger developed the wave equation which predicts the location of the electron as a probability.
The orbitals are those regions were it is most likely to find the electron. Those regions are thought as clouds of electrons.
The quantity of substance remains after 850 years is 8.98g if the half life of radioactive radium is 1,599 years.
<h3>What is half life period? </h3>
The time taken by substance to reduce to its half of its initial concentration is called half life period.
We will use the half- life equation N(t)
N e^{(-0.693t) /t½}
Where,
N is the initial sample
t½ is the half life time period of the substance
t2 is the time in years.
N(t) is the reminder quantity after t years .
Given
N = 13g
t = 350 years
t½ = 1599 years
By substituting all the value, we get
N(t) = 13e^(0.693 × 50) / (1599)
= 13e^(- 0.368386)
= 13 × 0.691
= 8.98
Thus, we calculated that the quantity of substance remains after 850 years is 8.98g if the half life of radioactive radium is 1,599 years.
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