Answer: Atomic number, atomic mass, and relative atomic mass
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is 1.15m.
Since molality is defined as moles of solute divided by kg of solvent, we need to calculated the moles of H2SO4 and the mass of the solvent, which I presume is water.
We can find the number of H2SO4 moles by using its molarity
C=nV→nH2SO4=C⋅VH2SO4=6.00molesL⋅48.0⋅10−3L=0.288
Since water has a density of 1.00kgL, the mass of solvent is
m=ρ⋅Vwater=1.00kgL⋅0.250L=0.250 kg
Therefore, molality is
m=nmass.solvent=0.288moles0.250kg=1.15m
Answer:
C. The half-life of C-14 is about 40,000 years.
Explanation:
The only false statement from the options is that the half-life of C-14 is 40,000yrs.
The half-life of an isotope is the time it takes for half of a radioactive material to decay to half of its original amount. C-14 has an half-life of 5730yrs. This implies that during every 5730yrs, C-14 will reduce to half of its initial amount.
- All living organisms contain both stable C-12 and the unstable isotope of C-14
- The lower the C-14 compared to the C-12 ratio in an organism, the older it is.
Answer:
Reagent O₂ will be consumed first.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between O₂ and C₄H₁₀ is:
2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- C₄H₁₀: 2 moles
- O₂: 13 moles
- CO₂: 8 moles
- H₂O: 10 moles
Being:
- C: 12 g/mole
- H: 1 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
The molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:
- C₄H₁₀: 4*12 g/mole + 10*1 g/mole= 58 g/mole
- O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
- CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole
- H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- C₄H₁₀: 2 moles* 58 g/mole= 116 g
- O₂: 13 moles* 32 g/mole= 416 g
- CO₂: 8 moles* 44 g/mole= 352 g
- H₂O: 10 moles* 18 g/mole= 180 g
If 78.1 g of O₂ react, it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 416 g of O₂ react with 116 g of C₄H₁₀, 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀ with how much mass of O₂ do they react?

mass of O₂= 223.78 grams
But 21.78 grams of O₂ are not available, 78.1 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀, <u><em>reagent O₂ will be consumed first.</em></u>