Answer:
Mixture
Explanation:
It is made up of just one type of element (sulfer). Since multiple elements are joined together, it's an example of a mixture.
Explanation:
This atom is on the almost extreme right of the 2nd period of the periodic table (except for the stable element on the extreme right). This means it has the highest mass number of the unstable elements of the period. It thus attracts its electron clouds more strongly that the elements to the left of the period . This means it can gain an atom easily ( this is what is called electronegativity – tendency to attract an electron) than is can lose an electron. In addition, it only needs to acquire one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration (8) in its valence shell.
Due to these, it is hard for the atoms to lose an electron which is why it has a high ionization energy- the energy required to lose an electron.
Learn More:
For more on electronegativity and ionization energy check out;
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So there are three formulas that you must be aware of hen attempting these questions (by technicality, only two because the third is a transposition of the second).
These formulas are :
mole x L = # of atoms (where L = Avogadro's Constant)
mass / Mr = mole (where Mr = Molar Mass)
Mole x Mr = mass
So no we can easily ace these questions
1) a. 98.3 g of Hg
mass of Hg = 98.3g
Mr " " = 201 g / mol
mole =
= 0.489 mol
∴ # of atoms = 0.489 mol * (6.03 * 10²³)
= 2.95 * 10²³ atoms
c. 10.7g of Li
mass of Li = 10.7 g
Mr " " = 7 g / mol
thus mole =
= 1.529 mol
# of atoms = 1.529 mol * (6.03 * 10²³)
= 9.22 * 10²³
2) a. 6.84 g of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
mass of sucrose = 6.84 g
Mr " " = ∑ (Mr of each element * amount of each element's atom)
= ∑ [(12 * 12)+(1 * 12)+(16 * 11)] g / mol
= 342 g / mol
∴ mole of sucrose =
= 0.02 mol
c) 68.0g of NH<span>₃</span>
<span> mass of NH₃ = 68.0 g</span>
<span> Mr " " = [(14 * 1) + ( 1 * 3)] g / mol</span>
<span> ∴ mole of NH₃ = </span>
= 4 mol
3) a. 3.52 mol of Si
mole of Si = 3.52 mol
Mr " " = 28 g / mol
Mass = 3.52 mol * 28 g / mol
= 98.56 g
c. 0.550 mol of F₂
mol of F₂ = 0.55 mol
Mr " " = (19 * 2 ) g / mol
Mass = 0.55 mol * 38 g / mol
= 20.9 g
Hope I as clear in my answers and that they helped
Answer:
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom.