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liberstina [14]
2 years ago
14

How many atoms of mercury are present in 3.2 cubic centimeters of liquid mercury? the density of mercury is 13.55 g/cc. answer i

n units of atoms?
Chemistry
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

             1.3 × 10²³ Atoms of Mercury  

Solution:

Step 1: Calculate Mass of Mercury using following formula,

                               Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Solving for Mass,

                               Mass  =  Density × Volume

Putting values,

                               Mass  =  13.55 g.cm⁻³ × 3.2 cm³                ∴ 1 cm³ = 1 cc

                               Mass  =  43.36 g

Step 2: Calculating number of Moles using following formula;

                               Moles  =  Mass ÷ M.mass

Putting values,

                               Moles  =  43.36 g ÷ 200.59 g.mol⁻¹

                               Moles  =  0.216 mol

Step 3: Calculating Number of Atoms using following formula;

                               Number of atoms  =  Moles × 6.022 ×10²³

Putting value of moles,

                               Number of Atoms  =  0.216 mol × 6.022 × 10²³

                              Number of Atoms  =  1.3 × 10²³ Atoms of Hg

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What is the mass of water necessary to generate 11.2 L of hydrogen gas if calcium metal reacts with water at standard temperatur
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Answer:

The mass of water is 18 g

Explanation:

The reaction of calcium with water can be represented in the equation below:

Ca + 2H₂O --------->Ca(OH)₂ +H₂

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From the displacement reaction above, calculate the mass of water that will produce 22.4L of hydrogen gas at STP.

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Using proportional analysis;

36 g of 2H₂O produced 22.4 L of H₂, then

what mass of 2H₂O will produce 11.2L of  H₂ ?

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22.4 L ----------------------------------> 36g

11.2 L -----------------------------------> ?

Cross and multiply, to obtain the expression below

= (11.2 X 36)/22.4

= 18 g

Therefore, the mass of water is 18 g

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