2HCO3 - + Ca2+ CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Bicarbonate (HCO3-) combines with calcium ions in the water to make calcium carbonate (CaCO3, limestone). This process can occur both within organisms such as corals or as a simple chemical reaction in the water itself.
Answer:
6.48 L
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying
PV/T = P'V'/T'......................... Equation 1
P = initial pressure of the helium balloon, V = Initial volume of the balloon, T = Initial temperature of the balloon, P' = Final pressure of the balloon, T' = Final temperature of the balloon, V' = Final volume of the balloon.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PVT'/P'T......................... Equation 2
Given: P = 1 atm, V = 4.5 L, T' = 253 K, T= 293 K, P' = 0.6 atm
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (4.5×1×253)/(0.6×293)
V' = 1138.5/175.8
V' = 6.48 L
1: a, 2:a, 3:a, 4:c, 5:d, 6:d, 7:c;
Explanation:
As the charge of all electrons are equal, the repulsive force exerted by each of them is also going to be equal. So, as K has more electrons repulsing its valence electron than Na, it has greater electron shielding.
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