An Arrhenius acid by definition dissociates in water to form H3O+ (or H+) ions while an arrhenius base dissociates in water to form OH- ions.
NH4+(aq) can be categorised as an arrhenius acid since it releases H3O+ ions in aqueous media
NH4+(aq) + H2O (aq) ↔ NH3 (aq) + H3O+(aq)
Answer : The correct option is, (b) 22.5 M
Explanation : Given,
Mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate = 266 g
Molar mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate = 236.15 g/mole
Volume of solution = 
Molarity : It is defined as the moles of solute present in one liter of solution.
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

As calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissociate to give 1 mole of calcium ion, 2 moles of nitrate ion and 4 moles of water.
The concentration of nitrate ion = 
Thus, the concentration of nitrate ion is, 22.5 M
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2. <span>83.5 million years ago - 66 million years ago
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Answer:
Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
Through his careful breeding of garden peas, Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics.
Explanation: