Answer:
a. the Kinetic energy of particles is determined by their mass and their velocity.
We need to first come up with a balanced equation:
→ 
We know that the molar ratio of hydrogen to oxygen to water now is 4:1:2.
Converting the amount of grams given to moles is as follows:
Hydrogen: 
Oxygen: 
We know now that the limiting reactant is oxygen. We can then know that the number of moles of water are produced are double the number of moles of oxygen used due to the ratio that we established at the beginning - 4:1:2.
So we now can use 6.25 moles of water as the amount produced.
Then we convert moles of water to grams:
Now we know that there are 112.59g of water produced when we start with 50g of hydrogen and 50g of water.
Answer:
1.43 (w/w %)
Explanation:
HCl reacts with NH3 as follows:
HCl + NH3 → NH4+ + Cl-
<em>1 mole of HCl reacts per mole of ammonia.</em>
Mass of NH3 is obtained as follows:
<em>Moles HCl:</em>
0.02999L * (0.1068mol / L) = 3.203x10-3 moles HCl = <em>Moles NH3</em>
<em>Mass NH3 in the aliquot:</em>
3.203x10-3 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 0.0545g.
Mass of sample + water = 22.225g + 75.815g = 98.04g
Dilution factor: 98.04g / 14.842g = 6.6056
That means mass of NH3 in the sample is:
0.0545g * 6.6056 = 0.36g NH3
Weight percent is:
0.36g NH3 / 25.225g * 100
<h3>1.43 (w/w %)</h3>
Molecular weight of N2
gram Atomic weight of N is 14 g.
gram Molecular weight = 14 g×2
= 28 g
Liter concepts
1 liter of gas always occupies 1 gram molecular weight .
Application of the concept
5.75 liter gives 0.257g
1 mole will occupy 28 g
0.257 will occupy 28 g × 0.257
= 7.196 g
The mass of the gas is 7.196 g.
Hope it helps you
Answer:
B. the products have a smaller number of available energy microstates than the reactants.
