A solid is hard and the molecules are packed together, a liquid can move around freely because the molecules aren't as packed together :)
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As the planet gets warmer, sea level rises for two reasons. First, warmer temperatures cause ice on land like glaciers and ice sheets to melt, and the melt water flows into the ocean to increase sea level. Second, warm water expands and takes up more space than colder water, increasing the volume of water in the sea.
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Answer:
- <u>2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m = 259 nm</u>
Explanation:
You need to calculate the wavelength of a photon with an energy equal to 463 kJ/mol, which is the energy to break an oxygen-hydrogen atom.
The energy of a photon and its wavelength are related by the Planck - Einstein equation:
Where:
- h = Planck constant (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s) and
- ν = frequency of the photon.
And:
Where:
- c = speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s in vacuum)
- λ = wavelength of the photon
Thus, you can derive:
Solve for λ:
Before substituting the values, convert the energy, 463 kJ/ mol, to J/bond
- 463 kJ/ mol × 1,000 J/kJ × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10 ²³ atom × 1 bond / atom
= 7.69×10²³ J / bond
Substitute the values and use the energy of one bond:
- λ = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 7.69×10²³ J = 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m
The wavelength of light is usually shown in nanometers:
- 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m × 10⁹ nm / m = 259 nm ← answer
1) Chemical reaction
CH3 CH2 OH + O2 ---> CH3COOH + H2O
It is balanced
2) Molar ratios
1 mol CH3 CH2OH : 1 mol O2 : 1 mol CH3COOH : 1 mol H2O
3) Conversion of 7.6 grams of ethanol to moles
Molar mass of CH3CH2OH = 2 * 12g/mol + 6 * 1 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 46 g/mol
moles = mass / molar mass = 7.6 g / 46g/mol = 0.165 mol
4) Use of proportions with the molar ratios:
1mol CH3CH2OH / 1mol O2 = 0.165 mol CH3CH2OH / x => x = 0.165 mol CH3CH2OH.
5) Conversion of 0.165 mol O2 to grams
mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass = 0.165 mol * (2 * 16g/mol)
mass = 5.28 g ≈ 5.3 g
Answer: 5.3 g
<span>H2SO4 gives 2 moles oh H+ per mole of acid
[H2SO4] = 2M so [H+] = 4M
pH = -log(4) = -.6
Therefore, the pH </span><span>of a 2.0 M H2SO4 solution is -0.6
</span>
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