Answer:
d. Radon-222
Explanation:
²²⁶₈₈Ra → ²²²₈₆Rn + ⁴₂He
Alpha particle is a helium nucleus with mass number 4 and atomic number 2. According to the law of conversation of mass, the sum of the mass number and atomic number must be equal on both side of the reaction.
Since the mass number of Ra is 226 and that of He is 4. The mass number of the unknown element must be 226 - 4 = 222.
Since the atomic number of Ra is 88 and that of He is 2. The atomic number of the unknown element must be 88 - 2 = 86.
Now looking in the periodic table Radon is the only element with atomic number 86.
Answer:
It takes 1.9
years to distribute all the grains.
Explanation:
In one second,
grains of wheat are distributed.
We are supposed to find the time it would take to Distribute Avogadro number of grains.
1 avogadro number = 6.022 
Number of grains distributed in 1 day = 86400
= 8.64 
Number of grains distributed in 1 year= 8.64 
= 3.1536 
Time taken = 
= 
= 1.9 
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components making up a compound.
The percentage composition of each element has been given
therefore the mass present of each element in 100 g of compound is
B N H
mass 40.28 g 52.20 g 7.53 g
number of moles
40.28 g / 11 g/mol 52.20 g / 14 g/mol 7.53 g / 1 g/mol
= 3.662 mol = 3.729 mol = 7.53 mol
divide the number of moles by the least number of moles, that is 3.662
3.662 / 3.662 3.729 / 3.662 7.53 / 3.662
= 1.000 = 1.018 = 2.056
the ratio of the elements after rounding off to the nearest whole number is
B : N : H = 1 : 1 : 2
therefore empirical formula for the compound is B₁N₁H₂
that can be written as BNH₂
Answer: <span>A geometric isomer with two alkyl groups on the same side of the carbon-carbon double bond is called
<em>cis</em> Isomer.
Explanation: Geometric isomerism takes place about the double bond in alkenes when the alkyl groups are either situated at the same side (<em>
cis</em>) or are situated opposite (
<em>trans</em>) to each other.
Example: <em>
cis</em>
-2-Butene (highlighted red)
<em>
trans</em>
-2-Butene (highlighted blue)</span>
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
C₅H₁₂O(l)+15/2O₂(g)→5CO₂(g)+6H₂O(l)
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of the hydrocarbon in question is;
C₅H₁₂O(l)+15/2O₂(g)→5CO₂(g)+6H₂O(l)
- A balanced chemical equation is one in which the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.
- Reactant side has; 5 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 16 Oxygen atoms
- Product side has; 5 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 16 Oxygen atoms
- An equation is balanced by putting appropriate coefficients on reactants and products involved in the reaction.
- An equation is balanced so as to obey the law of conservation of mass.