Answer:
Reasonable Second step- 
Explanation:
The given single step chemical reaction is as follows.

Suppose a two-step mechanism is proposed for this reaction,
The reaction occured in two steps they are as follows.


Answer:
95.2 - 40.8 = 54.4 g of oxygen
number of moles = mass (g)/ Mr
no. of moles of carbon = 40.8/12 = 3.4
no. of moles of oxygen = 3.4
divide both by smallest value which is 3.4 and you’ll get 1 mole of carbon and 1 mole of oxygen therefore the empirical formula is CO
Explanation:
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The complete reaction along with intermediates is given below, with each step highlighted in different color.
Step 1: In this step an acidic proton at alpha position is abstracted from lactone moiety and corresponding enolate is formed, which is resonance stabilized. Both structures are shown. In this case LDA (<span>Lithium diisopropylamide) acts as a base.
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Step 2: The enolate formed attacks on Methyl Iodide, as Iodide being greater in size is a good leaving group and alpha methyl moiety is generated.
Step 3: This step is acid catalyzed Bromination. Bromine is added at alpha position.
Step 4: This is elimination reaction and is according to <span>Hofmann's Rule. Here less substituted alkene is generated.</span>
Answer:
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