Answer:
Transcribed image text: Answer.
the following question for the mixing of gaseous hydrogen chloride with water to make hydrochloric acid. HCl) + H2O(2) → H30*) + Cl (2) What is the phase label on HCI? aq
The overall molecule is Polar because the shape of the molecule is Trigonal Pyramidal, which means it has the lone pair electrons. Becuase of the lone pair the pulling is unequal.
H3O+ has 3 polar bonds.
To know if the bonds are polar or nonpolar find the difference of the element's electronegativity charge.
H has electronegativity charge of 2.2, and O has 3.4.
Always subtract the smaller number from the greater one.
So 3.4 - 2.2 = 1.2
If the difference is from 0-0.4 the bond is nonpolar, but if it's from 0.5-1.9 the bond is polar.
So, 1.2 is polar bond. So H3O+ has 3 polar bonds, and the overall molecule is polar too.
A simple way to know if it's polar or nonpolar is to draw the lewis dot structure, and use VSEPR.
According to the chemical equation, the reaction ratio between O2 and CO2 is 2:1, which mean for every 2 moles of O2 reacted there is 1 mole of CO2 formed.
Use the molar mass and mass of O2 to find out the moles of O2: moles of O2 = mass of O2/molar mass of O2 = 8.94g/32.00g/mol = 0.2794 mole. Therefore, the moles of CO2 that formed is 0.2794moles/2 = 0.1397 mole
Use the moles and molar mass CO2 to find out the mass of CO2:
Mass of CO2 = moles of CO2 * molar mass of CO2 = 0.1397 mole * .44.01g/mole = 6.15 g.
So the answer is B 6.15g.
