Here try this presentation, it should help :)
https://prezi.com/6ofdo3fadl9a/exothermic-and-endothermic-reactions-in-everyday-life/
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of lithium is 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1. So, to attain stability it will loose an electron and hence, it forms a single bond.
Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and it has 7 valence electrons. Hence, in order to attain stability it will gain one electron and therefore, it forms a single bond only.
Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. Therefore, to attain stability it needs to gain 3 more electrons. Hence, a nitrogen atom is able to form a triple bond and also it is able to form a double bond.
Hydrogen has atomic number 1 and it attains stability by gaining one electron. Therefore, a hydrogen atoms always forms a single bond.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. To complete its octet it needs to gain one electron. Hence, a fluorine atom always forms a single bond.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options nitrogen is most likely to form multiple (double or triple) bonds.
Explanation:
o2- Due to lowest Zeff.
I had that question and my answer was this. because you did not put options.
Petroleum is used as a fuel to power vehicles and machines.
Petroleum products include fuel oils for heating and electricity generation.
It is a feedstocks for making the chemicals and plastics.
We use petroleum to produce electricity.
