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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
9

A chemist has discovered a drug that blocks phosphoglucoisomerase, an enzyme that catalyzes the second reaction in glycolysis. h

e wants to use the drug to treat people with bacterial infections. however, he can't do this because _____.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]3 years ago
3 0
A chemist has discovered<span> a </span>drug<span> that </span>blocks phosphoglucoisomerase<span>, an </span>enzyme<span> that </span>catalyzes<span> the</span>second reaction<span> in </span>glycolysis<span>. </span>He wants<span> to </span>use<span> the </span>drug<span> to </span>treat people<span> with </span>bacterial infections.However<span>, </span>he can't do<span> this </span>because _____<span>. human cells also perform </span>glycolysis<span>; the </span>drug<span> might also poison them. Most NADH ...</span>
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In a particular experiment, 2.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

4.18 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Given: For Li

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of Li  = 6.94 g/mol

<u>Moles of Li  = 2.50 g / 6.94 g/mol = 0.3602 moles</u>

Given: For N_2

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of N_2 = 28.02 g/mol

<u>Moles of N_2 = 2.50 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.08924 moles</u>

According to the given reaction:

6Li+N_2\rightarrow 2Li_3N

6 moles of Li react with 1 mole of N_2

1 mole of Li react with 1/6 mole of N_2

0.3602 mole of Li react with \frac {1}{6}\times 0.3602 mole of N_2

Moles of N_2 that will react = 0.06 moles

Available moles of N_2 = 0.08924 moles

N_2 is in large excess. (0.08924 > 0.06)

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus,

Li is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

6 moles of Li gives 2 mole of Li_3N

1 mole of Li gives 2/6 mole of Li_3N

0.3602 mole of Li react with \frac {2}{6}\times 0.3602 mole of Li_3N

Moles of Li_3N = 0.12

Molar mass of Li_3N = 34.83 g/mol

Mass of Li_3N = Moles × Molar mass = 0.12 × 34.83 g = 4.18 g

<u>Theoretical yield = 4.18 g</u>

5 0
3 years ago
A chemist studies the reaction below. 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) 2NOCl(g) He performs three experiments using different concentrations and
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

1. Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]

2. k= 0.42 \frac{L^{2}}{mol^{2}*s}

Explanation:

Rate =k [NO]^{m}[Cl_{2}]^{n}

Rate1 = k[0.4]^{m}[0.3]^{n}=0.02\\Rate 2=k [0.8]^{m}[0.3}]^{n}=0.08\\\\\frac{Rate1}{Rate2}=\frac{0.02}{0.08} =\frac{k[0.4]^{m}[0.3]^{n}}{k[0.8]^{m}[0.3]^n}} \\\\\frac{1}{4} =(\frac{1}{2} )^{m},\\m=2

Rate3 =k [0.8]^{m}[0.6]^{n}=0.16\\Rate 2= k[0.8]^{m}[0.3}]^{n}=0.08\\\\\frac{Rate3}{Rate2}=\frac{0.16}{0.08} =\frac{k[0.8]^{m}[0.6]^{n}}{k[0.8]^{m}[0.3]^n}} \\\\\frac{2}{1} =(\frac{2}{1} )^{n},\\n=1

Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]^{1}

Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]^{1}\\Rate 1=k [0.4]^{2}[0.3]^{1} =0.02\\k*0.16*0.3=0.02\\k=\frac{0.02}{0.16*0.3}=\frac{1}{8*(\frac{3}{10} )}=\frac{5}{12}  = 0.42 \frac{L^{2}}{mol^{2}*s}

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