Why do they call Cleveland "the mistake by the lake"?

A balloon that contains 0.750 moles of gas has a volume of 16.8 l. if the balloon expands to a volume of 25.4 l at a constant pr

fomenos

The answer is 1.13 mol

6 0

3 years ago

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Three 1.0-l flasks, maintained at 308 k, are connected to each other with stopcocks. initially the stopcocks are closed. one of

Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

0.6103 atm.

Explanation:

We need to calculate the vapor pressure of each component after the stopcocks are opened.

Volume after the stopcocks are opened = 3.0 L.

1) For N₂:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = 1.5 atm & V₁ = 1.0 L & V₂ = 3.0 L.

P₂ of N₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂ = (1.5 atm) (1.0 L) / (3.0 L) = 0.5 atm.

2) For H₂O:

Pressure of water at 308 K is 42.0 mmHg.

we need to convert from mmHg to atm: (1.0 atm = 760.0 mmHg).

P of H₂O = (1.0 atm x 42.0 mmHg) / (760.0 mmHg) = 0.0553 atm.

We must check if more 2.2 g of water is evaporated,

n = PV/RT = (0.0553 atm) (3.0 L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K) (308 K) = 0.00656 mole.

m = n x cmolar mass = (0.00656 mole) (18.0 g/mole) = 0.118 g.

It is lower than the mass of water in the flask (2.2 g).

3) For C₂H₅OH:

Pressure of C₂H₅OH at 308 K is 102.0 mmHg.

we need to convert from mmHg to atm: (1.0 atm = 760.0 mmHg).

P of C₂H₅OH = (1.0 atm x 102.0 mmHg) / (760.0 mmHg) = 0.13421 atm.

We must check if more 0.3 g of C₂H₅OH is evaporated,

n = PV/RT = (0.13421 atm) (3.0 L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K) (308 K) = 0.01594 mole.

m = n x molar mass = (0.01594 mole) (46.07 g/mole) = 0.7344 g.

It is more than the amount in the flask (0.3 g), so the pressure should be less than 0.13421 atm.

We have n = mass / molar mass = (0.30 g) / (46.07 g/mole) = 0.00651 mole.

So, P of C₂H₅OH = nRT / V = (0.00651 mole) (0.082 L.atm/mole.K) (308.0 K) / (3.0 L) = 0.055 atm.

So, total pressure = P of N₂ + P of H₂O + P of C₂H₅OH = 0.5 atm + 0.0553 atm + 0.055 atm = 0.6103 atm.

3 0

3 years ago

You witnessed a slide breaking while someone is using a microscope.The silde was not dropped.You are tasked with finding out why

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The slide could have broken due to the ramming of the objective (especially the high power objectives) into the slide on the stage of the microscope while trying to bring the object on the slide into focus.

It is recommended to start with the lowest objective while trying to focus a slide. Thereafter, the next higher objective can be switched to and the image brought into focus once again. This can be repeated until the desired magnification of the image is reached.

However, at higher objective powers, the coarse adjustment knob should be avoided to avoid the objectives touching/breaking the slide. Instead, the fine adjustment knob should be used.

Hence, the breaking of the slide in the illustration could have been due to the use of the coarse adjustment knob at higher objective powers and the ramming of the objective into the slide.

3 0

3 years ago

The molecular formula of butane is C4H10. It is obtained from petroleum and is used commonly in LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) cy

guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

See attached picture.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since butane has two common occurring structures, n-butane and isobutane, there is a way in which the tert-butyl radical can be formed upon the removal of a hydrogen from the isobutane form of butane as shown on the attached picture, wherein you can see that the radical is named by "tert" since the central carbon is bonded to three carbon atoms, that is why we classify it as tertiary. Moreover, it is a radical due to the presence of the bolded dot next to the tertiary carbon suggesting that it is very likely to bond with an other atom.

Best regards.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the molecule that senses heat stress in a cell?

nlexa [21]

Answer: -

sigma factor mRNA RpoH sigma H sigma 32

Explanation: -

It is the heat shock sigma factor which activates due to heat. The factor will bind with to the polymerase-core-enzyme. After this other heat ans shock proteins are expressed.

This thus enable the cell to survive higher temperatures. Some of the enzymes that are expressed upon activation are chaperones, proteases and DNA-repair enzymes

8 0

3 years ago