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hodyreva [135]
3 years ago
5

Linda performed the following trials in an experiment. Trial 1: Heat 30.0 grams of water at 0 °C to a final temperature of 40.0

°C. Trial 2: Heat 40.0 grams of water at 30.0 °C to a final temperature of 40.0 °C. Which statement is true about the experiments?
(a) The heat absorbed in Trial 1 is about 1,674 J greater than the heat absorbed in Trial 2.
(b)The heat absorbed in Trial 1 is about 3,347 J greater than the heat absorbed in Trial 2.
(c)The same amount of heat is absorbed in both the experiments because the heat absorbed depends only on the final temperature.
(c) The same amount of heat is absorbed in both the experiments because the product of mass, specific heat capacity, and change in temperature are the same.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nexus9112 [7]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option b.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed or released, we use the following equation:

q=mc\Delta T    .....(1)

where, q = amount of heat absorbed or released.

m = mass of the substance

c = heat capacity of  water = 4.186 J/g ° C      

\Delta T = Change in temperature

  • <u>For Trial 1:</u>

We are given:

m=30g\\\Delta T=[40-0]^oC=40^oC\\q=?J

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

q=30g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times 40^oC

q = 5023.2 J

  • <u>For trial 2:</u>

We are given:

m=40g\\\Delta T=[40-30]^oC=10^oC\\q=?J

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

q=40g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times 10^oC

q = 1674.4 J

Heat gained by Trial 1 than trial 2 = (5023.2-1674.4)J=3347J

Hence, the amount of heat gained in Trial 1 about 3347 J more than the heat released in Trial 2.

Thus, the correct answer is Option b.

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Which of the following statements is TRUE? Question 5 options: The emission spectrum of a particular element is always the same
amm1812

Answer:

All of the above are true

Explanation:

a) The emission spectrum of a particular element is always the same and can be used to identify the element: It's true since the emission spectrum for each element is unique. It has the same bright lines at the same wavelength. This feature is used to identify elements. For example, the study of the emission spectra of light arriving from stars allow us to identify the elements presents in the star because the light contains the emission spectra of those elements.

b)The uncertainty principle states that we can never know both the exact location and speed of an electron:  It is true since the velocity of an electron is related to its wave nature, while its position is related to its particle nature and we cannot simultaneously measure electron's position and velocity with precision.

c) An orbital is the volume in which we are most likely to find an electron: An orbital is a probability distribution map that is used to decribe the likely position of an electron in an atom.

5 0
3 years ago
23.5 L of h2 is stored at a pressure of 58.7 Kpa what volume would the gas take up at stp
stepan [7]

Answer:-  13.6 L

Solution:- Volume of hydrogen gas at 58.7 Kpa is given as 23.5 L. It asks to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas at STP that is standard temperature and pressure. Since the problem does not talk about the original temperature so we would assume the constant temperature. So, it is Boyle's law.

Standard pressure is 1 atm that is 101.325 Kpa.

Boyle's law equation is:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

From given information:-

P_1 = 58.7 Kpa

V_1 = 23.5 L

P_2 = 101.325 Kpa

V_2 = ?

Let's plug in the values and solve it for final volume.

58.7Kpa*23.5L=101.325Kpa*V_2

On rearranging the equation for V_2

V_2=\frac{58.7Kpa*23.5L}{101.325Kpa}

V_2 = 13.6 L

So, the volume of hydrogen gas at STP for the given information is 13.6 L.

3 0
3 years ago
When 3.0 kg of water is warmed from 10 °C to 80 °C, how much heat energy is needed?
Naddik [55]

Answer:

THE HEAT NEEDED TO CHANGE 3KG OF WATER FROM 10 C TO 80 C IS 877.8kJ OR 877,800 J.

Explanation:

Mass = 3.0 kg = 3 * 1000 = 3000 g

Initial temperature = 10 C

Final temperature = 80 C

Change in temperature = 80 - 10 = 70 C

Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g C

Heat needed = unknown

Heat is the amount of energy in joules needed to change a gram of water by 1 C.

Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature

Heat = 3000 g * 4.18 J/g C * 70 C

Heat = 877 800 Joules

Heat = 877.8 kJ.

The heat needed to change 3 kg mass of water from 10 C to 80 C is 877,800 J or 877.8 kJ.

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mafiozo [28]

In Grignard reaction, Biphenyl and benzene are common side products which are removed during trituration.

In organic chemistry, a reaction in which the Grignard reagents or organometallic substances are added to organic compounds such as aldehydes and ketones to form alcohol is known as Grignard reaction.

These Grignard reagents are magnesium halides of alkyl, vinyl or allyl, which react with a carbonyl group to form alcohols.

During this reaction, primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols are formed.

While Biphenyl and benzene are common side products.

These are removed during trituration process in which cold petroleum ether is added to dissolve the biphenyl and benzene side products

If you need to learn more about Biphenyl and benzene click here:

brainly.com/question/4336669

4 0
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