<span>To solve this we assume that the gas inside the balloon is an ideal </span>gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is
expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant volume pressure and number of moles of the gas
the ratio of T and P is equal to some constant. At another set of condition, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
T1/P1 = T2/P2
P2 = T2 x P1 / T1
P2 = 25 x 29.4 / 75
P2 = 9.8 kPa
Answer
I think it might be B
Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
<em />
a) V = 75.0 liter
b) n = 15.82 mol
c) p = 546.8 kPa
d) T = ?
<u>2) Formula:</u>
- Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT
Where:
- n = number of moles
- V = volume
- p = absolute pressure
- T = absolute temperature
- R = Universal Gas constat: 8.314 kPa - liter / K-mol
<u>3) Solution:</u>
a) <u>Solve the equation for T</u>:
b) <u>Substitute and compute</u>:
- T = 546.8 kPa × 75.0 l iter / (15.82 mol × 8.314 kPa-liter/K-mol) = 312 K
(since the volume is expressed with 3 significant figures, the answer must show also 3 significant figures)
Answer:
The water at 38 °C has faster-moving molecules than the sample at 295 K.
Explanation:
Converting the temperature, 295 K from Kelvin to Celsius:
295 - 273 = 22°C
⇒The boiling point of water is 100°C and its melting point 0°C
⇒When we compare water at those 2 different temperatures ( 22°C and 38°C) we can say that water is in liquid form at both these temperatures as both of them are quite below the boiling temperature and above the melting temperature.
⇒The difference in temperature between water at the 2 given temperatures = 38°C - 22°C = 16°C
Water at 38°C is at a higher temperature and so is warmer than water at a lower temperature of 22°C.
At the atomic scale, the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules is sometimes referred to as heat energy. Kinetic energy is also related to the concept of temperature. Temperature is defined as the measure of the average speed of atoms and molecules. The higher the temperature, the faster these particles of matter move.
Potassium is a chemical element
Symbol: K
Atomic number: 19
Atomic mass: 39.0983 u ± 0.0001 u
Electron configuration: [Ar] 4s1
Melting point: 146.3°F (63.5°C)
