I don't know who it was named for but the law is
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Make sure the pressure units are the same (atmospheres or kPa usually) and that the temperature is in Degrees Kelvin which is derived from Celsius degrees.
Try Charles' Law for the name.
The empirical formula gives the relative ratio of atoms in each element. Therefore, it simplifies the whole numbers. For example C2H6 can be reduced to CH3 because they share the greatest common factor (2). The answer to this question would be #1. C4H10 can be reduced to C2H5 because 4 and 10 are both divisible by 2. C2H5 can not be reduced any further. All of the other options do not have a greatest common factor making them a empirical formula.
Write procedural steps that allow you to demonstrate the sun's role in the water cycle using common material - for each explain what you are modeling and how the materials you have chosen represent nature.
Using the accepted value for the volume of 1 gram of water at the temperature of the room that you reported above, what is the accepted value for the density of water