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Answer: Choice A) 0-7</h3>
Explanation:
If the pH is between 0 and 7, then we have an acid.
If the pH is between 7 and 14, then we have an alkaline base.
If pH = 7, then it's neutral.
Answer:
The solution is 50 %wt
Explanation:
50% wt is a sort of concentration and means, that 50 g of solute (in this case, the potassium bromide) dissolved in 100 g of water.
It is the same to say, that there are 50g of KBr for every 100g of H₂O
Answer:
The higher the temperature the more water evaporates and that affects the convection process
Explanation:
Answer is: a. Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (group 1), in this example rubidium, have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), they are most reactive metals.
Earth alkaline metals (group 2), in this example strontium, have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons, they are less reactive.
Rubidium electron configuration: ₃₇Rb 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s¹; one valence electron is 5s¹ orbital.
Strontium electron configuration: ₃₈Sr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s²; two valence electrons is 5s² orbital.
