When light passes from one medium to another, part of it continues on
into the new medium, while the rest of it bounces away from the boundary,
back into the first medium.
The part of the light that continues on into the new medium is <em>transmitted</em>
light. Its forward progress at any point in its journey is <em>transmission</em>.
Its direction usually changes as it crosses the boundary. The bending is <em>
refraction</em>.
The part of the light that bounces away from the boundary and heads back
into the first medium is <em>reflected</em> light. The process of bouncing is <em>reflection</em>.
Answer:
b) lattice energy
Explanation:
A solution is said to have colligative property when the property depends on the solute present in the solution.
Colligative property depend upon on the solute particle or the ion concentration not on the identity of solute.
osmotic pressure, vapor pressure lowering , boiling point elevation and freezing point lowering all depend upon solute concentration so they will not have colligative property so, the answer remains option 'b' which is lattice energy.
Answer:
= 591.45 T/s
Explanation:
i = induced current in the loop = 0.367 A
R = Resistance of the loop = 117 Ω
E = Induced voltage
Induced voltage is given as
E = i R
E = (0.367) (117)
E = 42.939 volts
= rate of change of magnetic field
A = area of loop = 7.26 x 10⁻² m²
Induced emf is given as


= 591.45 T/s
Answer : The correct option is, (A) 
Solution : Given,
Volume of mercury at temperature
= 
As we know that the mercury is a liquid substance. So, we have to apply the volume of expansion of the liquid.
Formula used for the volume expansion of liquid :
![V_{T}=v_{1}[1+\gamma (T_{2}-T_{1})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7BT%7D%3Dv_%7B1%7D%5B1%2B%5Cgamma%20%28T_%7B2%7D-T_%7B1%7D%29%5D)
or,
![V_{2}=V_{1}[1+\gamma (T_{2}-T_{1})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7B2%7D%3DV_%7B1%7D%5B1%2B%5Cgamma%20%28T_%7B2%7D-T_%7B1%7D%29%5D)
where,
= volume of liquid at temperature 
= volume of liquid at temperature 
= volume of liquid at temperature 
= volume expansion coefficient of mercury at
is 0.00018 per centigrade (Standard value)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the volume of mercury at
.
![V_{2}=0.002[1+0.00018(50-20)]=0.0020108m^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7B2%7D%3D0.002%5B1%2B0.00018%2850-20%29%5D%3D0.0020108m%5E3)
Therefore, the volume of mercury at
is, 