ndicate whether the statement is true or false. Whenever we move, we alter the rate at which we move into the future. A. True B.
1 answer:
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Answer:
,
Explanation:
First we build the Free Body Diagram (please see first image for further details) associated with the mass, we notice that system consist of a three forces that form a right triangle (please see second image for further details): (i) The weight of the mass, (ii) two tensions.
The requested tension and angle can be found by the following trigonometrical and geometrical expressions:
(1)
(2)
Where:
- Weight of the mass, measured in newtons.
,
- Tensions from the mass, measured in newtons.
If we know that and
, then the requested values are, respectively:
Part 1) Which metal will cool the fastest?
To answer this question, we should have a look at the formula of the heat flow rate, which says "how fast" a material is able to heat/cool:
where:
is the heat exchanged
is the time interval
k is thermal conductivity of the material
A the surface where the exchange of heat occurs
the variation of temperature
x is the thickness of the material
We see that the heat flow rate
is linearly proportional to k, the thermal conductivity of the material. So, the larger k, the fastest the metal will cool.
If we have a look at the thermal conductivity of each metal, we find:
- Aluminium: 237 W/(mK)
- Copper: 401 W/(mK)
- Gold: 314 W/(mK)
- Platinum: 69 W/(mK)
Therefore, copper is the material with highest heat flow rate, so the metal which cools fastest.
Part 2) Which sample of copper demonstrates the greatest increase in temperature
To solve this part, we can have a look at how the amount of heat exchanged Q is related to the increase in temperature:
where m is the mass and Cs the specific heat of the material. Re-arranging the formula, we get
therefore, we see that the increase in temperature is inversely proportional to the mass m. This means that the block that will show the largest increase in temperature is the block with the smallest mass, so the correct answer is A) 0.5 kg.
To answer this question, we should have a look at the formula of the heat flow rate, which says "how fast" a material is able to heat/cool:
where:
k is thermal conductivity of the material
A the surface where the exchange of heat occurs
x is the thickness of the material
We see that the heat flow rate
If we have a look at the thermal conductivity of each metal, we find:
- Aluminium: 237 W/(mK)
- Copper: 401 W/(mK)
- Gold: 314 W/(mK)
- Platinum: 69 W/(mK)
Therefore, copper is the material with highest heat flow rate, so the metal which cools fastest.
Part 2) Which sample of copper demonstrates the greatest increase in temperature
To solve this part, we can have a look at how the amount of heat exchanged Q is related to the increase in temperature
where m is the mass and Cs the specific heat of the material. Re-arranging the formula, we get
therefore, we see that the increase in temperature is inversely proportional to the mass m. This means that the block that will show the largest increase in temperature is the block with the smallest mass, so the correct answer is A) 0.5 kg.