The weight of air measured in units of force per area is called air pressure.
Explanation:
Water evaporates from the surface of the earth and through the leaves of the plants and trees by absorbing the heat energy from the surrounding.
This water then converts into vapour and goes up into the atmosphere where the temperature is low in the troposphere and condenses to form the clouds. During the cloud formation the heat form the vapour is absorbed in the troposphere.
These clouds when get saturated then fall in the form of precipitation of water, snow etc. Replenishing back the water of the earth.
True. Classifying by similarities is the basis for biological classification.
The value of cos θ in the given figure is 0.98.
<h3>
What is cosine of an angle?</h3>
The cosine of an angle is defined as the sine of the complementary angle.
The complementary angle equals the given angle subtracted from a right angle, 90.
cos θ = sin(90 - θ)
For example, if the angle is 30°, then its complement is 60°
cos 30 = sin(90 - 30)
cos 30 = sin 60
0.866 = 0.866
<h3>Cosine of an angle with respect to sides of a right triangle</h3>
cos θ = adjacent side / hypotenuse side
adjacent side of the given right triangle is calculated as follows;
adj² = 10² - 2²
adj² = 100 - 4
adj² = 96
adj = √96
adj = 9.8
cos θ = 9.8/10
cos θ = 0.98
Thus, the value of cos θ in the given figure is 0.98.
Learn more about cosine of angles here: brainly.com/question/23720007
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Answer:
Explanation:
potential energy of compressed spring
= 1/2 k d²
= 1/2 x 730 d²
= 365 d²
This energy will be given to block of mass of 1.2 kg in the form of kinetic energy .
Kinetic energy after crossing the rough patch
= 1/2 x 1.2 x 2.3²
= 3.174 J
Loss of energy
= 365 d² - 3.174
This loss is due to negative work done by frictional force
work done by friction = friction force x width of patch
= μmg d , μ = coefficient of friction , m is mass of block , d is width of patch
= .44 x 1.2 x 9.8 x .05
= .2587 J
365 d² - 3.174 = .2587
365 d² = 3.4327
d² = 3.4327 / 365
= .0094
d = .097 m
= 9.7 cm
If friction increases , loss of energy increases . so to achieve same kinetic energy , d will have to be increased so that initial energy increases so compensate increased loss .
