In order to draw the free body diagram, first let's calculate the friction force acting on the crate:

Since the friction force is greater than the force applied, the crate will not move, and the friction force will be equal to the force applied.
The weight force is equal to 40 * 9.8 = 392 N.
So, drawing the diagram, we have:
Answer:
Answer is C
Explanation:
Let's say the pendulum starts swinging from its max height from the left. It then will go down and reach the equilibrium position, this will make it lose GPE while gaining KE (the loss in GPE = gain in KE). At the equilibrium position it has the max KE (max velocity) and minimum GPE. After passing the equilibrium it then starts to head up to the max height on the right, the pendulum gains GPE while losing KE and at the top will have minimum KE while having max GPE. Meaning throughout its joruney the total energy remains constant as
Total energy = KE + GPE
I have attached a simple diagram below, the y axis is the energy and x axis being the time (where t = 0 is the pendulum starting from max height left of the equilibrium). The green curve the the GPE and blue curve is KE. Red line shows that at all times the energy is constant.
Answer:
3.0 m/s
Explanation:
The equation of motion for constant acceleration (a) is ...

The problem statement tells us v₀ = 1, and we read from the graph that x₀=1. We also read from the graph that x(10) = 21. Filling these values into the equation, we can find <em>a</em> and x'(10).

The final velocity of the object at t=10 s is about 3.0 m/s.
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<em>Comment on the graph</em>
We note this graph better represents increasing acceleration than it does constant acceleration. x(2) = 3.4 per the equation. It is graphed as about 4.