Restless tectonic plates move (shift) between one and fifteen centimeters per __________. 1)year 2)month 3)day 4)minute
2 answers:
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Answer:
B)Diffraction
Explanation:
The concept of diffraction in the field of physics is defined as the deflection of a wave when it crosses an opening or hits the edge of an opaque element. Diffraction is a phenomenon that involves all waves: electromagnetic, radio, sound, etc., and it is possible to predict their behavior using different mathematical approaches. There is a method of analysis called the Huygens principle, which allows us to understand diffraction as a wavefront that is seen as a series of emitters capable of redirecting the wave when it oscillates and thus promotes propagation. Although the waves produced by the oscillators are spherical, their interference causes a flat wave that moves in the same direction as the initial one.
Answer:
Explanation:
In a beta (minus) decay, a neutron in a nucleus turns into a proton, emitting a fast-moving electron (called beta particle) alongside with an antineutrino.
The general equation for a beta decay is:
(1)
where
X is the original nucleus
Y is the daughter nucleus
e is the electron
is the antineutrino
We observe that:
- The mass number (A), which is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, remains the same in the decay
- The atomic number (Z), which is the number of protons in the nucleus, increases by 1 unit
In this problem, the original nucles that we are considering is iodine-131, which is
where
Z = 53 (atomic number of iodine)
A = 131 (mass number)
Using the rule for the general equation (1), the dauther nucleus must have same mass number (131) and atomic number increased by 1 (54, which corresponds to Xenon, Xe), therefore the equation will be:
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Coefficient of kinetic friction
Vertical Mass
Horizontal mass
Generally the equation for kinetic force is mathematically given by
Generally the equation for T is mathematically given by
For
Therefore substituting