______ is the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
1 answer:
The ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
Explanation:
Percent ionization is used for quantifying the number of ions present in the weak acid when dissolved in a solution. So it is similar to the pKa value. The percent ionization value can be determined as negative log of dissociation constant. Also the as the number of ions increases in weak acid, the concentration of acid will be decreasing . It can be calculated using the formula for percent ionization as follows:
As the water volume or concentration increases, the acid will get diluted much more thus leading to decrease in the concentration of acid.
So the ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
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the sum of vectors with the Pythagorean theorem allows us to find that the maximum magnitude occurs for the case:
d) the two vectors are parallel
Vectors are physical quantities that have modulus and direction, for example: force, velocity, acceleration, etc.
Vector algebra has defined the sum, the product by a scalar and by a vector. The modulus and the direction of the resulting vector must be encoded.
The sum of two quantities is done using the Pythagorean theorem
c² = a² + b²
where c is the resultant called hypotenuse, a and b are the summing vectors called legs; trigonometry is used for the direction.
Let's apply this expression to the present case
a, b) perpendicular vectors
c² = a² + b²
c =
c = 11.7
the magnitude is the same in both cases, changing the direction of the vector
c) Antiparallel vectors
For this case the vectors are collinear, so the sum reduces to the algebraic addition
c = a-b
c = 6 -10
c = -4
d) parallel vectors
c = a + b
c = 4 + 10
c = 14
We can see that the vectors addition gives their maximum and minimum values when the vectors are collinear.
In conclusion using the vectors addition we find that the correct answer is
d) the two vectors are parallel
learn more about vector addition here: