The answer is; DNA
The central dogma is DNA- RNA- Protein
Gene therapy involves the replacement of bad genes in the DNA of a human subject with a better gene. A recessive/mutated allele is removed and a healthy one is inserted. This way, the proper proteins can be produced solving the disease trait. Ultimately, it will not require drugs to treat the disease.
Answer: Potassium-40 decays into argon gas over time.
Explanation: Potassium-argon dating is a dating method used to determine the age of sedimentary rocks by comparing the proportion of K-40 to Ar-40 in a sample of rock, and knowing the decay rate of K-40.
Potassium-40 undergoes decay following first order kinetics as given below:

Salutations!
The two biomes that are the most similar with regard to rainfall is desert and tundra. Tundra is the coldest biome, its tree less with very little nutrients, precipitation and seasons often remain the same. Desert is very hot in the day, but very cold at night, it receives less rainfall and has very strong winds.
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Answer:
They are called alleles.
Explanation:
Different versions of a gene are called alleles. Alleles are described as either dominant or recessive depending on their associated traits.