Answer: 37.981 m/s
Explanation:
This situation is related to projectile motion or parabolic motion, in which the travel of the ball has two components: <u>x-component</u> and <u>y-component.</u> Being their main equations as follows:
<u>x-component:
</u>
(1)
Where:
is the point where the ball strikes ground horizontally
is the ball's initial speed
because we are told the ball is thrown horizontally
is the time since the ball is thrown until it hits the ground
<u>y-component:
</u>
(2)
Where:
is the initial height of the ball
is the final height of the ball (when it finally hits the ground)
is the acceleration due gravity
Knowing this, let's start by finding
from (2):
<u></u>
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Then, we have to substitute (6) in (1):
(7)
And find
:
(8)
(9)
(10)
On the other hand, since we are dealing with constant acceleration (due gravity) we can use the following equation to find the value of the ball's final velocity
:
(11)
(12)
(13) This is the ball's final velocity, and the negative sign indicates its direction is downwards.
However, we were asked to find the <u>ball's final speed</u>, which is the module of the ball's final vleocity vector. This module is always positive, hence the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground is 37.981 m/s (positive).
Answer:
The percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator lost in each cycle is 6.72%
Explanation:
Mechanical energy (Potential energy, PE) of the oscillator is calculated as;
PE = ¹/₂KA²
During the first oscillation;
PE₁ = ¹/₂KA₁²
During the second oscillation;
A₂ = A₁ - 0.0342A₁ = 0.9658A₁
PE₂ = ¹/₂KA₂²
PE₂ = ¹/₂K (0.9658A₁)²
PE₂ = (0.9658²)¹/₂KA₁²
PE₂ = (0.9328)¹/₂KA₁²
PE₂ = 0.9328PE₁
Percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator lost in each cycle;

Therefore, the percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator lost in each cycle is 6.72%
Answer:
From what I see, it's saying that every minute, the ant can move 30 meters. So how many meter would it move in 45 minutes?
30 meters = 1 min
x meters = 45 min
1 min x 45 = 45 min
30 meters x 45 = 1,350 meters
So, I believe the answer would be 1,350 meters.
hope this helps. :>