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AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
7

One mole of an unknown sample contains 120 g of carbon and 30.3 g of

Physics
1 answer:
barxatty [35]3 years ago
5 0

atomic mass of carbon is C = 12 g/mol

atomic mass of hydrogen is H = 1 g/mol

now number of carbon atoms

N_c = \frac{120}{12} = 10

Similarly the number of hydrogen atoms are

N_H = \frac{30.3}{1} = 30

so Carbon atom and hydrogen atom must be in ratio of 10:30

so the ratio is 1:3

now the empirical formula is always in simplest form

CH_3

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\Delta T_a = change in temperature of aluminum = T - 14.6°C

T = equilibrium temperature = ?

Therefore,

(227\ g)(385\ J/kg.^oC)(283^oC-T)=(844\ g)(4200\ J/kg.^oC)(T-14.6^oC)+(155\ g)(890\ J/kg.^oC)(T-14.6^oC)\\\\24732785\ J - (87395\ J/^oC) T = (3544800\ J/^oC) T - 51754080\ J+ (137950\ J/^oC) T-2014070\ J\\\\24732785\ J +51754080\ J+2014070\ J = (3544800\ J/^oC) T+(137950\ J/^oC+(87395\ J/^oC) T\\\\78560935\ J = (3770145\ J/^oC) T\\\\T = \frac{78560935\ J}{3770145\ J/^oC}

<u>T = 20.84°C</u>

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