Answer:
2.1x10⁹ years
Explanation:
U-238 is a radioactive substance, which decays in radioactive particles. It means that this substance will lose mass, and will form another compound, the Pb-206.
The time need for a compound loses half of its mass is called half-life, and knowing the initial mass (mi) and the final mass (m) the number of half-lives passed (n) can be found by:
m = mi/2ⁿ
The mass of Pb-206 will be the mass that was lost by U-238, so it will be mi - m. Thus, the mass ration can be expressed as:
(mi-m)/m = 0.337/1
mi - m = 0.337m
mi = 1.337m
Substituing mi in the expression of half-life:
m = 1.337m/2ⁿ
2ⁿ = 1.337m/m
2ⁿ = 1.337
ln(2ⁿ) = ln(1.337)
n*ln(2) = ln(1.337)
n = ln(1.337)/ln2
n = 0.4190
The time passed (t), or the age of the sample, is the half-life time multiplied by n:
t = 4.5x10⁹ * 0.4190
t = 1.88x10⁹ ≅ 2.1x10⁹ years
Answer:
By closely observing the sedimentary rock and the presence of organic materials and mineral grains in sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
The rock cycle explains how the three types of rock are formed over time from each other.
To use a sedimentary rock to prove that the rock cycle is a valid scientific model is by, closely observing the sedimentary rock. when the sedimentary rock is closed observed the principle of superposition will be seen ( i.e. younger segments deposited on top ), the presence of organic materials and mineral grains that can be found in Igneous or Metamorphic rocks can also be seen and this shows that Sedimentary rocks pass through the rock cycle. hence this proves that the rock cycle is a valid scientific model overtime
Answer:
Tungsten atom has 6 energy level
Explanation:
6 energy levels of tungsten atom
Energy level 1 - 2
Energy level 2 - 8
Energy level 3 - 18
Energy level 4 - 32
Energy level 5 - 12
Energy level 6 - 2
What's a tungsten atom
Is a chemical element with the symbol W and with an atomic number 74.
The aggregation state, or state of aggregation, is the form of the substance in different kinds of states. For example, Bromine could occur as solid, liquid or gas. For all these forms, its molecular aggregation is diatomic in nature. It is always written as Br₂.
