With which one? You need to be more specific
The electronic transition that will produce the lowest frequency is an electron falling from the 3rd to the 2nd energy level.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
As electrons fall from high energy orbitals to lower orbitals, energy is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The farther the electron falls, the more energy is released. Which of the following electronic transitions would produce a wave with the lowest frequency?
an electron falling from the 6th to the 2nd energy level
an electron falling from the 5th to the 2nd energy level
an electron falling from the 3rd to the 2nd energy level
an electron jumping from the 1st to the 2nd energy level
According to Bohr's theory, energy is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one energy level to another. This energy often occurs as visible light of known frequency and wavelength.
The magnitude of frequency of light depends on the difference in energy between the two energy levels. If the difference between the energy levels is high, the frequency of light is also high and vice versa.
The transition from 3rd to the 2nd energy level represents a low frequency transition because the energy levels are close together.
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Explanation:
Molar mass
The mass present in one mole of a specific species .
The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .
(a) P₄
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Phosphorous , P = 31 g/mol
Molecular mass of P₄ = ( 4 * 31 ) = 124 g/mol .
(b) H₂O
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Molecular mass of H₂O = ( 2 * 1 ) + ( 1 * 16 ) = 18 g/mol
(c) Ca(NO₃)₂
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
calcium , Ca = 40 g/mol
nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Molecular mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = ( 1 * 40 ) + ( 2 * 14 ) + ( 6 * 16 ) = 164 g/mol.
(d)CH₃CO₂H (acetic acid)
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molecular mass of CH₃CO₂H =( 2 * 12 ) + (2 * 16 ) + (4 * 1 ) = 60 g/mol.
(e) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (sucrose, cane sugar).
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molecular mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 * 12 ) + ( 22 * 1 ) + ( 11 * 16 ) = 342 g/mol.
Answer:
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of elements that have the same atomic number but different mass number hence ISOTOPY. Radioactive Isotopes on the other hand are unstable as they either undergo Alpha decay, beta decay or gamma decay compared to stable isotopes.
Radioactive elements decay at varyinf rates as such the rate of radioactive decay is used in the characterization of radioactive element and mostly expressed in terms of the half life of the radioactive elements.
Half life is the time taken for half of the total atoms of an elements to decay into half of its initial sizes. for example, the half life of radium-226 is 1622 years, it implies that if we have 1000000 radium atoms at the beginning, then at the end of 1622years, 500000 would have disintegrated. These phenomenon can never be experienced by stable isotopes as such they can not be used in carbon dating techniques. reason why uranium-238 is mostly and commonly used in the earth crust to estimate the ages of rocks because it has a half life of 4.5 x 10^9 years.
And also, the radioactive isotopes of most common light element are short, they have very short half life (few days or weeks) and they decay rapidly to vanshing point, as such, they are not found in nature to any reasonable extent.
(26) All atoms area...<span><span>with the number of protons equaling the number of electrons
</span>(27) </span>The particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom are...<span> protons and neutrons.
(28) </span>As a consequence of the discovery of the nucleus by Rutherford, which model of the atom is thought to be true?...<span>Protons. electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the atom.
(29) </span>The nucleus of an atom is...<span>the central core and is composed of protons and neutrons</span>.