4.91 M NaOH solution (density=1.04g/ mL)

A 70.-kg person exposed to ⁹⁰Sr absorbs 6.0X10⁵ β⁻ particles, each with an energy of 8.74X10⁻¹⁴ J.(c) What is the equivalent dos

postnew [5]

A 70.-kg person exposed to ⁹⁰Sr absorbs 6.0X10⁵ β⁻ particles, each with an energy of 8.74X10⁻¹⁴ J.

<h3>What is β⁻ particles ?</h3>

A beta particle, also known as a beta ray or beta radiation (symbol ), is a highly energetic, swiftly moving electron or positron that is released during the radioactive disintegration of an atomic nucleus. Beta decay occurs in two ways: decay and + decay, which result in the production of electrons and positrons, respectively.

In air, beta particles with an energy of 0.5 MeV have a range of roughly one meter; the range is energy-dependent.

Ionizing radiation of the sort known as beta particles is regarded, for the purposes of radiation protection, as being more ionizing than gamma rays but less ionizing than alpha particles. The damage to live tissue increases as the ionizing effect increases, but so does the radiation's penetration power.

To learn more about β⁻ particles from the given link:

brainly.com/question/10111545

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7 0

1 year ago

What is an advantage of using natural gas rather than a coal burning power plant?

Olenka [21]

Answer:

I hope it helps u

Explanation:

The advantages of using natural gas rather than coal are the following,

Natural gas is present in large amount than coal.
Natural gas is less costly than other fossil fuel sources of energy.
It increases security by decreasing dependence.
Natural gas is more environmentally friendly.
Natural gas is much safer to store.
It is reliable.
Natural gas is a fossil fuel, though the global warming emissions from its combustion are much lower than those from coal or oil.
Natural gas emits 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide (CO2) when combusted in a new, efficient natural gas-power plant compared with emissions from a typical new coal plant.

6 0

2 years ago

A reaction progress curve has three peaks and two valleys between the peaks. This curve describes a reaction mechanism that invo

katrin [286]

Answer:
<span>A reaction progress curve has three peaks and two valleys between the peaks. This curve describes a reaction mechanism that involves <u>three elementary reactions</u>.

Explanation:
I have drawn the progress curve with three peaks and two valleys. In fact the peaks shows higher energy and valleys show lower energies. So, Let suppose we react A and B. This reaction between A and B results in the formation of C. In this reaction the energies of A and B are less, and during the progress of reaction they cross a transition state of higher energy and forms product C with lower energy which is present at lower valley. This was first reaction. Other two reactions will be followed by conversion of C to D and conversion of D into E.</span>

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1. A sample of polystyrene is found to have a number-average molar mass of 89,440 g mol−1 . Neglecting contributions from end gr

Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

The weight-average molar mass of polystyrene is 134,160 g/mol.

Explanation:

Molar mass of the monomer styrene , $C_8H_8$ , M=104 g/mol

Given , number average molar mass of the polymer , M'= 89,440 g/mol

Degree of polymerization = n

$n=\frac{M'}{M}=\frac{89,440 g/mol}{104 g/mol}=860$

The weight-average molar mass = $M_{avg}=?$

Molar mass dispersity is ratio of weight-average molar mass to the number average molar mass of the polymer.

$\text{Molar mass dispersity}=\frac{M_{avg}}{M'}$

$1.5=\frac{M_{avg}}{89,440 g/mol}$

$M_{avg}=89,440 g/mol\times 1.5 = 134,160 g/mol$

The weight-average molar mass of polystyrene is 134,160 g/mol.

8 0

3 years ago

Neptunium-237 undergoes a series of α-particle and β-particle productions to end up as thallium-205. How many α particles and β

Fantom [35]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

8 alpha particles

4 beta particles

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

Neptunium-237
Thallium-205
Neptunium-237 undergoes beta and alpha decay to form Thallium-205.

We are required to determine the number of beta and alpha particles produced to complete the decay series.

We need to know that when a radioisotope emits an alpha particle the mass number reduces by 4 while the atomic number decreases by 2.
When a beta particle is emitted the mass number of the radioisotope increases by 1 while the atomic number remains the same.

In this case;

Neptunium-237 has an atomic number 93, while,

Thallium-205 has an atomic number 81.

Therefore;

²³⁷₉₃Np → x⁴₂He + y⁰₋₁e + ²⁰⁵₈₁Ti

We can get x and y

237 = 4x + y(0) + 205

237-205 = 4x

4x = 32

x = 8

On the other hand;

93 = 2x + (-y) + 81

but x = 8

93 = 16 -y + 81

y = 4

Therefore, the complete decay equation is;

²³⁷₉₃Np → 8⁴₂He + 4⁰₋₁e + ²⁰⁵₈₁Ti

Thus, Neptunium-237 emits 8 alpha particles and 4 beta particles to become Thallium-205.

5 0

3 years ago