Answer:
The correct option is;
a. Any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product-favored
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the change in entropy of a closed system with time is always positive. That is the entropy of the entire universe, considered as an isolated system, always increases with time, hence the entropy change in the universe will always be positive.

Therefore, any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product favored.
A) A concave mirror forming a larger, virtual image
Explanation:
The figure is missing; see attachment.
There are two types of mirror:
- Concave (converging) mirrors: a concave mirror is a mirror that reflects the light inward
- Convex (diverging) mirrors: a convex mirror is a mirror that reflects the light outward
The image formed by a mirror can also be of two types:
- Real image: it is formed on the same side of the object, with respect to the mirror
- Virtual image: it is formed on the opposite side of the object, with respect to the mirror
In the figure of this problem (see attachment), we see that:
- The mirror reflects the light from the object inward --> so it is a concave mirror
- The image is formed on the other side of the mirror --> it is a virtual image
So the correct option is
A) A concave mirror forming a larger, virtual image
Learn more about mirrors:
brainly.com/question/8737441
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A transmitter “encodes” or modulates messages by varying the amplitude or frequency of the wave – a bit like Morse code. At the other, a receiver tuned to the same wavelength picks up the signal and 'decodes' it back to the desired form
I think it’s A or D