Answer:
Acceleration is the change in velocity, not the velocity itself; therefore, an object can have zero velocity but not zero acceleration because the velocity will be changing.
In the single-slit experiment, the displacement of the minima of the diffraction pattern on the screen is given by

(1)
where
n is the order of the minimum
y is the displacement of the nth-minimum from the center of the diffraction pattern

is the light's wavelength
D is the distance of the screen from the slit
a is the width of the slit
In our problem,


while the distance between the first and the fifth minima is

(2)
If we use the formula to rewrite

, eq.(2) becomes

Which we can solve to find a, the width of the slit:
Answer:
compared to the incident angle, the refracted angle is 45.56⁰
Explanation:
From Snell's law;
n₁sin(I) = n₂sin(r)
Where;
n₁ is the refractive index of light in medium 1 = 1.2
n₂ is the refractive index of light in medium 2 = 1.4
I is the incident angle
r is the refractive angle

I = 56.439⁰
Applying snell's law

Therefore, compared to the incident angle, the refracted angle is 45.56⁰
No because an atom consists of <u>two</u> main parts <em>and</em> <u>three</u> subatomic particles - protons, neutrons, electrons. Each one is smaller than an atom, therefore they are subatomic particles. An atom only requires protons and electrons to be an atom - e.g. Hydrogen has 1 proton and 1 electron. Neutrons do not affect the overall charge of the atom, and only increase the atomic mass.