Answer:
Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing.
Explanation:
Answer:
Pure Water
Explanation:
The common ion effect describes the effect on equilibrium that occurs when a common ion (an ion that is already contained in the solution) is added to a solution. The common ion effect generally decreases solubility of a solute(Khan Academy).
NaCl, AgNO3, KCl, BaCl2 solutions all have a common ion with AgCl. As a result of this, AgCl will be much less soluble in these solvents than it is in pure water.
Therefore, AgCl will have the highest solubility in pure water compared to all the solutions listed above.
Answer:
endothermic
Explanation:
the negative sign of the heat indicates that heat is being drawn into the system, thus endothermic
Answer:
333.7g of antifreeze
Explanation:
Freezing point depression in a solvent (In this case, water) occurs by the addition of a solute. The law is:
ΔT = Kf × m × i
Where:
ΔT is change in temperature (0°C - -20°C = 20°C)
Kf is freezing point depression constant (1.86°C / m)
m is molality of solution (moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent -500g water-)
i is Van't Hoff factor (1, assuming antifreeze is ethylene glycol -C₂H₄(OH)₂)
Replacing:
20°C = 1.86°C / m × moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent × 1
5.376 = moles solute
As molar mass of ethylene glycol is 62.07g/mol:
5.376 moles × (62.07g / 1mol) = <em>333.7g of antifreeze</em>.
