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3 years ago

What three things are the states of matter based upon?

Physics

2 answers:

stich3 [128]3 years ago

7 0

The three states of matter are solid, gas, and liquid.

PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago

3 0

The three states of matter are the distinct physical forms that matter can take: solid, liquid, and gas.

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3 years ago

A car starts from rest and after 7 seconds it is moving at 42 m/s. What is the car’s average acceleration? A. 0.17 m/s2 B. 1.67

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3 years ago

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2 years ago

A ball is shot from the ground into the air. At a height of 8.8 m, the velocity is observed to be

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

h = 10.4 m

R = 22.48 m

v= 16,2 m/s , α = 61.7°, below the horizontal

v = (7.7)i + (-14.3)j in meters per second (i horizontal, j downward)

Explanation:

The ball describes a parabolic path, and the equations of the movement are:

Equation of the uniform rectilinear motion (horizontal ) :

x = vx*t :

Equations of the uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion of upward (vertical ).

y = (v₀y)*t - (1/2)*g*t² Equation (2)

vfy² = v₀y² -2gy Equation (3)

vfy = v₀y -gt Equation (4)

Where:

x: horizontal position in meters (m)

t : time (s)

vx: horizontal velocity in m

y: vertical position in meters (m)

v₀y: initial vertical velocity in m/s

vfy: final vertical velocity in m/s

g: acceleration due to gravity in m/s²

Known data

y= 8.8 m

v = ( (7.7)i + (5.7)j ) m/s : vx= 7.7 m/s , vy= 5.7 m/s

g = 9.8 m/s²

Calculation of the initial vertical velocity ( v₀y)

We apply Equation (3) with the known data

(vfy)² = (v₀y)² -2*g*y

(5.7)² = (v₀y)²- (2)*(9.8)*(8.8)

(5.7)²+ 172.48 = (v₀y)²

$v_{oy} = \sqrt{(5.7)^{2}+ 172.48 }$

v₀y = 14.3 m/s

Calculation of the maximum height the ball rise (h)

In the maximum height vfy=0

We apply the Equation (3) :

(vfy)² = (v₀y)² -2*g*y

0 = (14.3)² - 2*98*h

h = (14.3)² / 19.6

h = 10.4 m

Calculation of the time it takes for the ball to the maximum height

We apply the Equation (4) :

vfy = v₀y -gt

0 = v₀y -gt

gt = v₀y

t = v₀y/g

t = 14.3/9.8

t= 1.46 s

Flight time = 2t = 2.92 s

Total horizontal distance traveled by the ball (R)

We replace data in the equation (1)

x =vx*t vx= 7.7 m/s , t =2.92 s (Flight time)

R = (7.7)* (2.92) = 22.48 m

Velocity of the ball (magnitude (v) and direction (α)) the instant before it hits the ground

vx = 7.7 m/s

vy = v₀y -gt = 14.3 - 9.8* (2.92) = -14.3 m/s

$v= \sqrt{v_{x}^{2}+v_{y}^{2} }$

$v= \sqrt{(7.7)^{2}+ (-14.3)^{2} }$

v= 16,2 m/s

$\alpha = tan^{-1} (\frac{v_{y} }{v_{x} })$

$\alpha = tan^{-1} (\frac{-14.3 }{7.7 })$

α = -61.7°

α = 61.7°, below the horizontal

i- j components of the v

v = (7.7)i + (-14.3)j in meters per second (i horizontal, j downward)

5 0

3 years ago

One end of a 34-m unstretchable rope is tied to a tree; the other end is tied to a car stuck in the mud. The motorist pulls side

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

Fc = 89.67N

Explanation:

Since the rope is unstretchable, the total length will always be 34m.

From the attached diagram, you can see that we can calculate the new separation distance from the tree and the stucked car H as follows:

L1+L2=34m

$L1^2=L2^2=L^2=2^2+(H/2)^2$ Replacing this value in the previous equation:

$\sqrt{2^2+H^2/4}+ \sqrt{2^2+H^2/4}=34$ Solving for H:

$H=\sqrt{52}$

We can now, calculate the angle between L1 and the 2m segment:

$\alpha = atan(\frac{H/2}{2})=60.98°$

If we make a sum of forces in the midpoint of the rope we get:

$-2*T*cos(\alpha ) + F = 0$ where T is the tension on the rope and F is the exerted force of 87N.

Solving for T, we get the tension on the rope which is equal to the force exerted on the car:

$T=Fc=\frac{F}{2*cos(\alpha) } = 89.67N$

7 0

3 years ago