Answer: The plasma membrane is called a selectively permeable membrane as it permits the movement of only certain molecules in and out of the cells. Not all molecules are free to diffuse. If plasma membrane ruptures or breaks down then molecules of some substances will freely move in and out of the cells.
Answer:

Explanation:
= Avogadro's number = 
e = Charge of electron = 
k = Coulomb constant = 
Z = Atomic number of water = 18
M = Molar mass of water = 0.018 kg/mol
m = Mass of person
The charge is given by

Total number of protons and electrons in each sphere




Electrical force is given by

The electrostatic force of attraction between them is 
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as

Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as

Using the Malus Law we have,





Angle with respect to maximum is 
According to Ideal gasTo solve this problem, the fastest relationship allows us to observe the proportionality between the two variables would be the one expressed in the ideal gas equation, which is

Here
P = Pressure
V = Volume
N = Number of moles
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
We can see that the pressure is proportional to the temperature, then

This relationship can be extrapolated to all the scenarios in which these two variables are related. As the pressure increases the temperature increases. The same goes for the pressure in the atmosphere, for which an increase in this will generate an increase in temperature. This variable can be observed in areas of different altitude. At higher altitude lower atmospheric pressure and lower temperature.