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Nookie1986 [14]
3 years ago
5

James took two pea plants, placing one in a dark closet and the other on a sunny window sill. Both are located in air conditione

d rooms. He then measured the growth of the pea plants after a week. In this experiment, the dark closet is a(N)
a.independent variable
b.control
c.dependent variable
d.constant
Chemistry
2 answers:
inessss [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : Option A) independent variable.

Explanation : The dark closet (N) was a part of independent variable as it's variable does not depends on any other variable.

Also, growth factor which was the major aim of study was the dependent variable as it was dependent on closet where it was placed.

Constant was the water as the quantity of water was same for both the plants.

Control was the plant that was used for this experiment, as this was the standard that was used for the comparison of the growth.

maw [93]3 years ago
3 0
A.) independent variable.
the control was or would be the plant at the window. the dependent is the growth of each plant. the constant is the amount of water
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If the reaction of 3.50 moles of lithium with excess hydrofluoric acid produced a 75.5% yield of hydrogen gas, what was the actu
melomori [17]

<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is 1.32 mol H_2

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the reaction of lithium and hydrofluoric acid, the equation follows:

2Li+2HF\rightarrow 2LiF+H_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

if 2 moles of lithium is producing 1 mole of hydrogen gas,

Then, 3.50 moles of lithium will produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 3.5=1.75mol of hydrogen gas.

  • Now, to know the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}   ...(1)

Moles of hydrogen gas = 1.75 mol

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.75mol=\frac{\text{Mass of hydrogen gas}}{2g/mol}\\\\\text{Given mass of hydrogen gas}=3.5gl

  • To calculate the percentage yield, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Percentage yield = 75.5 %

Theoretical yield = 3.5 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

75.5=\frac{\text{actual yield}}{3.5g}\times 100\\\\\text{Actual yield}=2.64g

  • Now, calculating the moles of hydrogen gas, we put the value in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of hydrogen gas produced}=\frac{2.64g}{2g/mol}=1.32mol

Hence, the correct answer is 1.32 mol H_2

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2 years ago
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