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Vsevolod [243]
3 years ago
7

Identify the precipitation reactions. drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.

Chemistry
2 answers:
ycow [4]3 years ago
8 0

The precipitation reactions :

2KBr + Pb(NO₃)₂ -----> PbBr₂ + 2KNO₃

Hg₂(C₂H₃O₂)₂ + 2NaI ----> Hg₂I₂ + 2NaC₂H₃O₂

Ba(NO₃)₂ + K₂SO₄ -----> BaSO₄ + 2KNO₃

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

There are two types of chemical reactions that may occur,

namely single-replacement reactions and double-replacement reactions.

1. A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds

Not all of these reactions can occur. We can use the activity series, which is a list of elements that can replace other elements below / to the right of them in a single replacement reaction.

2. Double-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product

To predict whether this reaction can occur or not is to see the precipitation reaction. A precipitation reaction occurs if two ionic compounds which are dissolved reacted to produce one of the products of the ion compound does not dissolve. Formation of these precipitating compounds that cause reactions can occur

Solubility Rules:

  • 1. soluble compound

All compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, and NH4 +

All compounds of NO₃⁻ and C₂H₃O₂⁻

Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺

Compounds of SO₄²⁻ except Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺

  • 2. insoluble compounds

Compounds of CO₃²⁻ and PO₄³⁻ except for Compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, and NH₄ +

Compounds of OH− except Compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, NH₄⁺, Sr²⁺, and Ba²⁺

Let's look at possible reactions that are not shown in the question

1. S + O₂ ---> SO₂

SO₂ = gas so this reaction not the precipitation reactions

 2. H₂O₂ + NaIO ---> NaI + H₂O + O₂

NaI = soluble so this reaction not the precipitation reactions

3. 2KBr + Pb(NO₃)₂ -----> PbBr₂ + 2KNO₃

PbBr₂ precipitates = so this reaction the precipitation reactions

4. HCl + KOH ----> KCl + H₂O

KCl soluble so this reaction not the precipitation reactions

5. HBr + KOH ----> KBr + H₂O

KBr soluble so this reaction not the precipitation reactions

6. Hg₂(C₂H₃O₂)₂ + 2NaI ----> Hg₂I₂ + 2NaC₂H₃O₂

Hg₂I₂ precipitates = so this reaction the precipitation reactions

7. Ba(NO₃)₂ + K₂SO₄ -----> BaSO₄ + 2KNO₃

BaSO₄ precipitates = so this reaction the precipitation reactions

<h3>Learn more</h3>

the rate of a chemical reaction

brainly.com/question/807610

the reducing agent

brainly.com/question/6966537

substance loses electrons in a chemical reaction

brainly.com/question/2278247

Keywords: a double-replacement equation, A single-replacement reaction

lana66690 [7]3 years ago
7 0
I can't fully answer this question because it is incomplete. In order for me to help you, I could just define what a precipitation reaction is and give a concrete example.

A precipitation reaction consists of two aqueous solutions that when reacted together, forms an insoluble salt. For example, 

AgNO₃ (aq) + HCl (aq) --> AgCl (s) + HNO₃ (aq)

In this case, the precipitate is AgCl, Silver Chloride, which appears as a white solid.
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In acidic solution, the breakdown of sucrose into glucose and fructose has this rate law: rate = k[H+][sucrose].
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

a)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.

b)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.

c)If concentration of  [H^+] is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.

d) If concentration when [sucrose] and[H^+] both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.

Explanation:

Sucrose +  H^+\rightarrow  fructose+ glucose

The rate law of the reaction is given as:

R=k[H^+][sucrose]

[H^+]=0.01M

[sucrose]= 1.0 M

R=k[0.01M][1.0 M]..[1]

a)

The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M = R'

R'=[0.01 M][2.5 M]..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][2.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}

R'=2.5\times R

If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.

b)

The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M = R'

R'=[0.01 M][0.5 M]..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][0.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}

R'=2.5\times R

If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.

c)

The rate of the reaction when [H^+] is changed to 0.001 M = R'

R'=[0.0001 M][1.0 M]..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.0001 M][1.0M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}

R'=0.01\times R

If concentration of  [H^+] is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.

d)

The rate of the reaction when [sucrose] and[H^+] both are changed to 0.1 M = R'

R'=[0.1M][0.1M]..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.1M][0.1M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}

R'=1\times R

If concentration when [sucrose] and[H^+] both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.

5 0
3 years ago
When CO2(g) is put in a sealed container at 730 K and a pressure of 10.0 atm and is heated to 1420 K , the pressure rises to 24.
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Answer:

48%

Explanation:

Based on Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. To solve this question we must assume the temperature increases and all CO2 remains without reaction. The equation is:

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<em>Where Pis pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas:</em>

P1 = 10.0atm

T2 = 1420K

P2 = ?

T1 = 730K

P2 = 10.0atm*1420K / 730K

P2 = 19.45 atm

The CO2 reacts as follows:

2CO2 → 2CO+ O2

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Assuming the 100% of CO2 react, the pressure will be:

19.45atm * (3mol / 2mol) = 29.175atm

As the pressure rises just to 24.1atm the moles that react are:

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Here's what I get  

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