All categories

3 years ago

Identify the precipitation reactions. drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.

Chemistry

2 answers:

ycow [4]3 years ago

8 0

The precipitation reactions :

2KBr + Pb(NO₃)₂ -----> PbBr₂ + 2KNO₃

Hg₂(C₂H₃O₂)₂ + 2NaI ----> Hg₂I₂ + 2NaC₂H₃O₂

Ba(NO₃)₂ + K₂SO₄ -----> BaSO₄ + 2KNO₃

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

There are two types of chemical reactions that may occur,

namely single-replacement reactions and double-replacement reactions.

1. A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds

Not all of these reactions can occur. We can use the activity series, which is a list of elements that can replace other elements below / to the right of them in a single replacement reaction.

2. Double-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product

To predict whether this reaction can occur or not is to see the precipitation reaction. A precipitation reaction occurs if two ionic compounds which are dissolved reacted to produce one of the products of the ion compound does not dissolve. Formation of these precipitating compounds that cause reactions can occur

Solubility Rules:

1. soluble compound

All compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, and NH4 +

All compounds of NO₃⁻ and C₂H₃O₂⁻

Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺

Compounds of SO₄²⁻ except Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺

2. insoluble compounds

Compounds of CO₃²⁻ and PO₄³⁻ except for Compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, and NH₄ +

Compounds of OH− except Compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, NH₄⁺, Sr²⁺, and Ba²⁺

Let's look at possible reactions that are not shown in the question

1. S + O₂ ---> SO₂

SO₂ = gas so this reaction not the precipitation reactions

2. H₂O₂ + NaIO ---> NaI + H₂O + O₂

NaI = soluble so this reaction not the precipitation reactions

3. 2KBr + Pb(NO₃)₂ -----> PbBr₂ + 2KNO₃

PbBr₂ precipitates = so this reaction the precipitation reactions

4. HCl + KOH ----> KCl + H₂O

KCl soluble so this reaction not the precipitation reactions

5. HBr + KOH ----> KBr + H₂O

KBr soluble so this reaction not the precipitation reactions

6. Hg₂(C₂H₃O₂)₂ + 2NaI ----> Hg₂I₂ + 2NaC₂H₃O₂

Hg₂I₂ precipitates = so this reaction the precipitation reactions

7. Ba(NO₃)₂ + K₂SO₄ -----> BaSO₄ + 2KNO₃

BaSO₄ precipitates = so this reaction the precipitation reactions

<h3>Learn more</h3>

the rate of a chemical reaction

brainly.com/question/807610

the reducing agent

brainly.com/question/6966537

substance loses electrons in a chemical reaction

brainly.com/question/2278247

Keywords: a double-replacement equation, A single-replacement reaction

lana66690 [7]3 years ago

7 0

I can't fully answer this question because it is incomplete. In order for me to help you, I could just define what a precipitation reaction is and give a concrete example.

A precipitation reaction consists of two aqueous solutions that when reacted together, forms an insoluble salt. For example,

AgNO₃ (aq) + HCl (aq) --> AgCl (s) + HNO₃ (aq)

In this case, the precipitate is AgCl, Silver Chloride, which appears as a white solid.

You might be interested in

Determine el PH y el % de disociación de una solución de ácido débil, sabiendo que se disuelven 20 gramos del ácido (masa molar=

IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

pH = 4.27. Porcentaje de disociación: 0.03%

Explanation:

El pH de un ácido débil, HX, se obtiene haciendo uso de su equilibrio:

HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)

Donde la constante de equilibrio, Ka, es

Ka = 1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Como los iones H⁺ y X⁻ vienen del mismo equilibrio podemos decir:

[H⁺] = [X⁻]

[HX] es:

20g * (1mol/55g) = 0.3636moles / 2.100L = 0.1732M

Reemplazando es Ka:

1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [0.1732M]

2.858x10⁻⁹ = [H⁺]²

5.35x10⁻⁵M = [H⁺]

pH = -log[H⁺]

El porcentaje de disociacion es [X⁻] / [HX] inicial * 100

Reemplazando

5.35x10⁻⁵M / 0.1732M * 100

5 0

3 years ago

If 1.3 L of C3H8 combusts according to the equation below, how much CO2 will be produced?

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

0.162 moles of CO₂ are produced by this reaction

Explanation:

The reaction is:

C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) +4H₂O(g)

As we have the volume of propane, we need to know the mass that has reacted, so we apply density's concept.

Density = Mass / Volume → Density . Volume = Mass

0.00183 g/mL . 1300 mL = Mass → 2.379 g

We determine the moles → 2.379 g . 1mol / 44 g = 0.054 moles

Ratio is 1:3. 1 mol of propane can produce 3 moles of dioxide

Then, 0.054 moles may produce (0.054 .3)/1 = 0.162 moles

6 0

3 years ago

Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time. A. direction B. meter C. displacement D. d

STatiana [176]

Answer:

Distance

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

SeF6 1. Lewis Structure 2. Perspective drawing 3. Number of atoms bonded to central atom 4. Number of non-bonding electron pairs

Anarel [89]

The answer is- $SF_{6}$ is octahedral in electronic and molecular geometry with 6 Fluorine atoms bonded to central atom S.

Lewis structures are the diagrams in which the valence electrons of the atoms of a compound are arranged around the atoms showing the bonding between the atom and the lone pair of electrons existing in the molecule.

Determine the molecular geometry of $SF_{6}$ .

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory is commonly known as VSEPR theory and it helps to predict the geometry of molecules.
According to this theory, electrons are arranged around the central atom of the molecule in such a way that there is minimum electrostatic repulsion between these electrons.
Now, calculate the total number of valence electrons in $SF_{6}$ .

$Valence\ electrons\ in\ SF_{6}= Valence\ electrons\ in\ S +\ 6(Valence\ electrons\ in\ F)$

Valence electrons of S = 6

Valence electrons of F = 7

Thus, the valence electrons in $SF_{6}$ are-

$Valence\ number\ of\ electrons\ in\ SF_{6} = (6) + 6(7) = 48\ electrons.$

The Lewis structure of $SF_{6}$ is - (Image attached).
In the structure, the number of atoms bonded to central atom (S) = 6.
Number of non-bonding electron pairs on the central atom = 0 (as all the valence electrons are bonded to F).
Electronic geometry in case of 6 bond pairs is octahedral.
Molecular geometry us also octahedral with bond angles 90°.
Central atom is sp3d2 hybridised.
$SF_{6}$ is a non-polar molecule.

To learn more about Lewis structures visit:

brainly.com/question/12307841?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

7 0

1 year ago

Suppose an egyptian mummy is discovered in which the amount of carbon-14 present is only about oneone-fifthfifth the amount fo

poizon [28]

We are given the following equation:

y = y0 e^-0.0001216 t

where y = 1/5 y0, y0 is the original amount

So solving for time t:

1/5 y0= y0 e^-0.0001216 t

t = 13,235.51 years

So the human died about 13235.5 years ago

3 0

3 years ago