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3 years ago

10

The vapor pressure of ethanol, CH3CH2OH, at 35.0 °C is 13.67 kPa. If 2.03 g of ethanol is enclosed in a 2.50 L container, how mu

ch liquid will be present?

1 answer:

MAXImum [283]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Hi how are you doing today Jasmine

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What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For water:</u>

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

<u>For ethyl alcohol:</u>

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

<u>For water:</u>

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

<u>For ethyl alcohol:</u>

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$

Or,

$P_T=[(p_{\text{water}}\times \chi_{\text{water}})+(p_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}\times \chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}$

We are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol = 61.2 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_T=[(23.8\times 0.472)+(61.2\times 0.528)]\\\\p_T=43.55mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

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3 years ago

How do you balance this chemical equation?

garik1379 [7]

Answer:

i will help hold up

Explanation:

what grade are you in

8 0

2 years ago

PLEASE HELP DUE SOON

jonny [76]

Answer:

This is all true if the atom has to be neutral.

Also what does V mean?

Helium: one shell with 2 neutrons and 2 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell.

Lithium: two shells with 4 neutrons and 3 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 1 electron in the second shell.

Nitrogen: two shells with 7 neutrons and 7 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 5 electrons in the second shell.

Flourine: two shells with 9 protons and 10 neutrons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 7 electrons in the second shell.

Neon: two shells with 10 neutrons and 10 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 8 electrons in the second shell.

Boron: two shells with 6 neutrons and 5 protons in the center, with 2 electrons in the first shell, and 3 electrons in the second shell.

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2 years ago