Answer:
24.5 g of NaCl
Explanation:
We begin from the balanced reaction:
3MgCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ → 6NaCl + Mg₃(PO₄)₂
If the sodium phosphate is in excess, then the limting reagent is the magnessium chloride.
We convert mass to moles:
20 g . 1mol / 95.2g = 0.210 moles.
3 moles of MgCl₂ can produce 6 moles of NaCl
0.210 moles of salt, may produce (0.210 . 6) /3 = 0.420 moles
Ratio of reactant is twice the product
We convert the moles to mass:
0.420 mol . 58.45 g/mol = 24.5 g
Option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.
<h3>
Reaction between oxygen and ethene</h3>
Ethene (C2H4) burns in the presence of oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) along with the evolution of heat and light.
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ----- > 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
from the equation above;
3 moles of O₂ ---------> 2(18 g) of water
3.5 moles of O₂ ----------> x
![x = 3.2 \times [\frac{2 \ moles \ H_2O}{3 \ moles \ O_2} ] \times[ \frac{18.02 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mole \ H_2O} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%203.2%20%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5C%20moles%20%5C%20H_2O%7D%7B3%20%5C%20moles%20%5C%20O_2%7D%20%20%5D%20%5Ctimes%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B18.02%20%5C%20g%20%5C%20H_2O%7D%7B1%20%5C%20mole%20%5C%20H_2O%7D%20%5D)
Thus, option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.
Learn more about reaction of ethene here: brainly.com/question/4282233
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1) in periodic acid (HIO₄), iodine has oxidation number +7, hydrogen has oxidation number +1, oxygen has -2, compound has neutral charge:
+1 + x + 4 · (-2) = 0.
x = +7.
2) in molecule of iodine (I₂), iodine has oxidation number 0, because iodine is nonpolar molecule.
3) in sodium iodide (NaI), iodine has oxidation number -1, sodium has oxidation number +1:
+1 + x = 0.
x = -1.
4) in iodic acid (HIO₃), iodine has oxidation number +5, hydrogen has oxidation number +1, oxygen has -2, compound has neutral charge:
+1 + x + 3 · (-2) = 0.
x = +5.
Answer:
B, (logic) D (knowledge)
Explanation:
Problem solving refers to the ability to figure out an answer to a question. The question can be general, such as how to design an experiment, or it can be more specific, such as how to calculate speed (its distance divided by time). Reasoning is closely related to problem solving. When scientists reason, they use logic and knowledge to make conclusions and decisions. The processes of reasoning and problem solving are usually more educational than the answer. Figuring something out is a wonderful workout for your brain.
(got this from the source)
Hope this helps!!!
Answer is: the amu of a sodium atom is 23.
The unified atomic mass unit (amu) is a standard unit of atom mass.
One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (proton or neutron).
The unified atomic mass unit is equal 1.66·10⁻²⁷ kg.
n(p⁺) = 11; number of protons in sodium atom.
n(n°) = 12; number of neutrons of sodium atom.
n(p⁺ + n°) = 11 + 12.
n(p⁺ + n°) = 23; number of nucleons in sodium atom.
