Answer:4050 W
Explanation:
Given
Heat transfer Coefficient(h)=
Air temperature =75 F
surface area(A)=
Temperature of hot tube is 102 F
We know heat transfer due to convection is given by


Answer:
<em>v</em><em> </em>= T/(2R)
Explanation:
Given
R = radius
T = strength
From Biot - Savart Law
d<em>v</em> = (T/4π)* (d<em>l</em> x <em>r</em>)/r³
Velocity induced at center
<em>v </em>= ∫ (T/4π)* (d<em>l</em> x <em>r</em>)/r³
⇒ <em>v </em>= ∫ (T/4π)* (d<em>l</em> x <em>R</em>)/R³ (<em>k</em>) <em>k</em><em>:</em> unit vector perpendicular to plane of loop
⇒ <em>v </em>= (T/4π)(1/R²) ∫ dl
If l ∈ (0, 2πR)
⇒ <em>v </em>= (T/4π)(1/R²)(2πR) (<em>k</em>) ⇒ <em>v </em>= T/(2R) (<em>k</em>)
The absolute zero in temperature refers to the minimal possible temperature. It is the temperature at which the molecules of a system stop moving, so it is a really useful reference point.
<h3>Why absolute zero can't be reached?</h3>
It would mean that we need to remove all the energy from a system, but to do this we need to interact with the system in some way, and by interacting with it we give it "some" energy.
Actually, from a quantum mechanical point of view, the absolute zero has a residual energy (so it is not actually zero) and it is called the "zero point". This happens because it must meet <u>Heisenberg's uncertainty principle</u>.
So yes, the absolute zero can't be reached, but there are really good approximations (At the moment there is a difference of about 150 nanokelvins between the absolute zero and the smallest temperature reached). Also, there are a lot of investigations near the absolute zero, like people that try to reach it or people that just need to work with really low temperatures, like in type I superconductors.
So, concluding, why does the concept exist?
- Because it is a reference point.
- It is the theoretical temperature at which the molecules stop moving, defining this as the <u>minimum possible temperature.</u>
If you want to learn more about the absolute zero, you can read:
brainly.com/question/3795971