Answer:
The pressure in the gas is 656mmHg
Explanation:
In calculating the pressure of the gas;
step 1: convert the height of the mercury arm to mmHg
9.60cm = 96.0 mmHg
step 2: convert 752 torr to mmHg
I torr is 1 mmHg
752 torr = 752mmHg
Step 3: since the level of mercury in the container is higher than the level of mercury exposed to the atmosphere, we substrate the values to obtain our pressure.
So, 752mmHg - 96mmHg = 656mmHg
The pressure in the gas container is therefore 656mmHg.
N. B : if the mercury arm is in lower position, you add.
Explanation:
It is known that equation for ideal gas is as follows.
PV = nRT
The given data is as follows.
Pressure, P = 1500 psia, Temperature, T = 
= 104 + 460 = 564 R
Volume, V = 2.4 cubic ft, R = 10.73 
Also, we know that number of moles is equal to mass divided by molar mass of the gas.
n = 
m = 
= 
= 9.54 lb
Hence, molecular weight of the gas is 9.54 lb.
- We will calculate the density as follows.
d = 
= 
= 3.975 
- Now, calculate the specific gravity of the gas as follows.
Specific gravity relative to air = 
= 
= 51.96
Answer:Low temperatures
Explanation:
∆G= ∆H-T∆S
If ∆H is negative (exothermic reaction), then in order to maintain ∆G<0 which is the condition for spontaneity; T must decrease. This is because, decrease in T will keep the difference of ∆H and T∆S at a negative value in order to satisfy the above stated condition for spontaneity.
1. Answer;
- Exothermic reaction
Explanation;
-Exothermic reactions are types of chemical reactions in which heat energy is released to the surroundings. Since enthalpy change is the difference between the energy of products an that of reactants. It means that in an exothermic reaction the energy of products is less than that of products. In this case an energy of 315kJ is released to the surroundings.
2. Answer;
Conserved
-The total amount of energy before and after a chemical reaction is the same. Thus, energy is conserved.
Explanation;
-According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed. Energy may change form during a chemical reaction. For example, energy may change form from chemical energy to heat energy when gas burns in a furnace. However, the exact amount of energy remains after the reaction as before, which is true for all chemical reactions.
Answer:
0.99 kg O₂
1.9 kg SO₂
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction between sulfur and oxygen to form sulfur dioxide.
S + O₂ → SO₂
The mass ratio of S to O₂ is 32.07:32.00. The mass of oxygen required to react with 1 kg of sulfur is:
1 kg S × (32.00 kg O₂/32.07 kg S) = 0.998 kg O₂
The mass ratio of S to SO₂ is 32.07:64.07. The mass of sulfur dioxide formed when 1 kg of sulfur is burned is:
1 kg S × (64.07 kg SO₂/32.07 kg S) = 1.99 kg SO₂
