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slega [8]
3 years ago
7

You are given mixture made of 290 grams of water and 14.2 grams of salt. Determine the % by mass of salt in the salt solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Solution is 4.67% by mass of salt

Explanation:

% by mass is the concentration that defines the mass of solute in 100g of solution.

In this case we have to find out the mass of solution with the data given:

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Solute:  Salt → 14.2 g

Solvent: Water → 290 g

Solution's mass = 14.2 g + 290g = 304.2 g

% by mass = (mass of solute / mass of solution) . 100

(14.2 g / 304.2g) . 100 = 4.67 %

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Given the atomic weights of carbon, 12.01; hydrogen, 1.01; and oxygen, 16.0, what is the molar mass of glucose?
Elan Coil [88]
The molar mass of any molecule is the sum of its constituent elements atomic masses. In glucose, there are six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms. If we show this mathematically:
6(12.01 g/mol) + 12(1.01 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) = 180.18 grams/mole is the molar mass of glucose
The answer is C) 180.18 grams
3 0
3 years ago
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By what factor must the absolute temperature of a gas be increased to increase the rms speed of its molecules by a factor of 3?
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

The temperature of the molecule will be increased by a factor of 9

Explanation:

The relationship between the temperature and the rms speed of a gas is given by

Vrms=√(3RT/MM)

Where R = Universal gas constant

T = Absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin

MM = Molar mass of the gas

Since from the question, only the rms speed and the temperature are said to change, the term 3R/MM can be represented by a constant k. The relationship then becomes Vrms=√kT  

At the intitial speed, temperature = T1

Vrms=√(kT1 )     (1)

When the speed is increased by a factor of 3, the relationship becomes

(3V)rms=√(kT2 )     (2)

Dividing equation (2) by equation (1)

(3V)rms/Vrms =√(kT2 )/√(kT1 )

3=√(T2/T1 )

T2/T1 =9

The temperature of the molecule will be increased by a factor of 9

6 0
4 years ago
Draw the products of Claisen condensation of (a) ethyl propanoate; (b) ethyl-3-methylbutanoate; (c) ethyl pentanoate. For each,
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

Structures of products has been shown below

Explanation:

  • In claisen condensation, two ester molecules combines with each other through nucleophilic acyl substitution resulting formation of a \beta-ketoester.
  • At first, one ester molecule gets deprotonated in presence of a strong base e.g. NaOEt yielding a carbanion.
  • The carbanion then gives nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction with another ester molecule to replace alkoxy group present in ester group
  • General reaction mechanism of claisen condensation along with products of given esters are shown below.

5 0
3 years ago
What’s the molar mass of Lead-208
Degger [83]
Lead is a basic metal and almost 11 isotopes of Lead are reported. The isotopes with greater natural abundance are as follow;

1) ²⁰⁸Pb with abundance 52.4 %

2) ²⁰⁶Pb with abundance 24.1 %

3) ²⁰⁷Pb with abundance 22.1 %

4) ²⁰⁴Pb with abundance 1.4 %

Molar mass of ²⁰⁸Pb:

Molar mass of any element is the total of number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
As, number of protons in Lead are 82 then in ²⁰⁸Pb isotope number of neutrons are...

# of Neutrons  =  M.mass - # of protons

# of Neutrons  =  208 - 82

# of Neutrons  =  126

Result:

Molecular Mass of Lead (²⁰⁸Pb) is 208 amu.

# of Protons in ²⁰⁸Pb  = 82

# of Neutrons in ²⁰⁸Pb = 126
7 0
3 years ago
The human body has four types of tissues, and the eye contains all four. Which statement correctly pairs the part of the eye
stepladder [879]

Answer:

The correct answer is D) Nerve tissue is found in the retina, the rods and cones at the back of the eye.

Explanation:

The rods and cones are photoreceptors (that is nerve cells within the eyes that can sense light) which is situated in the retina.

These photoreceptors also sense colours and send these signals into the optic nerve for transmission to the brain.

Cheers

6 0
3 years ago
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