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slega [8]
3 years ago
7

You are given mixture made of 290 grams of water and 14.2 grams of salt. Determine the % by mass of salt in the salt solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Solution is 4.67% by mass of salt

Explanation:

% by mass is the concentration that defines the mass of solute in 100g of solution.

In this case we have to find out the mass of solution with the data given:

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Solute:  Salt → 14.2 g

Solvent: Water → 290 g

Solution's mass = 14.2 g + 290g = 304.2 g

% by mass = (mass of solute / mass of solution) . 100

(14.2 g / 304.2g) . 100 = 4.67 %

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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

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So, Heat given by heat exchanger = heat taken by apple sauce

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or,                    Q = mC_{p} (T_{f} - T_{i})  

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

                     Q = mC_{p} (T_{f} - T_{i})  

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