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____ [38]
3 years ago
11

The reaction shown below has a positive enthalpy change and a negative entropy change. 2C (s) + 2H2 (g) yields C2H4 (g) Which of

the following best describes this reaction?
The reaction will be spontaneous at any temperature.
The reaction will not be spontaneous at any temperature.
The reaction will only be spontaneous at low temperatures.
The reaction will only be spontaneous at high temperatures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
5 0
Answer is: <span>The reaction will not be spontaneous at any temperature.

</span>

<span>Gibbs free energy (G) determines if reaction will proceed spontaneously.
ΔG = ΔH - T·ΔS.
ΔG - changes in Gibbs free energy.
ΔH - changes in enthalpy.
ΔS - changes in entropy.
T is temperature in Kelvins.
When ΔS < 0 (negative entropy change) and ΔH > 0 (endothermic reaction), the process is never spontaneous (ΔG> 0).</span>

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The concentration of the HNO3 solution is 0.150 M

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<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Volume of the unknown HNO3 sample = 0.120 L

Volume of the 0.200 M Ba(OH)2 = 45.1 mL

<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 ⟶ Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles Ba(OH)2

moles Ba(OH)2 = molarity * volume

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