Ocean water freezes at a lower temperature than freshwater. ... Fresh water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit but seawater freezes at about 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit , because of the salt in it.
H2O is A chemical reaction of the most oxygen atoms
Answer:
a. 2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)
b. 0.957 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)
Step 2: Convert 130.0 °C to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 130.0°C + 273.15
K = 403.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 1 atm × 0.0730 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 403.2 K
n = 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 4: Calculate the moles of HgO that produced 2.21 × 10⁻³ moles of O₂
The molar ratio of HgO to O₂ is 2:1. The moles of HgO required are 2/1 × 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol = 4.42 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 4.42 × 10⁻³ moles of HgO
The molar mass of HgO is 216.59 g/mol.
4.42 × 10⁻³ mol × 216.59 g/mol = 0.957 g
Answer:
1.94 × 10⁻³
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.32 = 4.79 × 10⁻³ M
Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of the acid
For a monoprotic weak acid, whose concentration (Ca) is 0.0118 M, we can use the following expression.
Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca
Ka = (4.79 × 10⁻³)²/0.0118 = 1.94 × 10⁻³
