Answer:
There was an electron transfer where the marble has lost the same amount of electrons (being positively charged) that the piece of silk has gained (being negatively charged).
Explanation:
As a result of this transfer of electrons and the charges induced in the objects they will attract.
When a body is endowed with electrical properties, that is, it acquires electrical charges, it is said to have been electrified.
Electrification is one of the phenomena that studies electrostatics.
To explain how static electricity originates, we must consider that matter is made of atoms, and atoms of charged particles, a nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons. Normally, matter is neutral (not electrified), it has the same number of positive and negative charges.
Some atoms are easier to lose their electrons than others. If a material tends to lose some of its electrons when it comes into contact with another, it is said to be more positive in the Triboelectric series. If a material tends to capture electrons when it comes into contact with another material, that material is more negative in the triboelectric series.
Answer:
the initial temperature of the iron sample is Ti = 90,36 °C
Explanation:
Assuming the calorimeter has no heat loss to the surroundings:
Q w + Q iron = 0
Also when the T stops changing means an equilibrium has been reached and therefore, in that moment, the temperature of the water is the same that the iron ( final temperature of water= final temperature of iron = T )
Assuming Q= m*c*( T- Tir)
mc*cc*(T-Tc)+mir*cir*(T - Tir) = 0
Tir = 20.3 °C + 300 g * 4.186 J/g°C * (20.3 C - 19 °C) / ( 51.9 g * 0.449 J/g°C )
Tir = 90.36 °C
Note :
- The specific heat capacity of water is assumed 1 cal/g°C = 4.186 J/g°C
- We assume no reaction between iron and water
There seems to be a mistake. If u mistyped the 'h', then the reaction is single replacement.
Answer:
C) It has a constant average kinetic energy
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, according to the equation.
k is the Boltzmann's constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
Therefore, temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
In this problem, we are told that the gas is at constant temperature (and volume): therefore, according to the previous equation, this means that the average kinetic energy is also constant.
