Answer:
Deep inside Earth, between the molten iron core and the thin crust at the surface, there is a solid body of rock called the mantle. When rock from the mantle melts, moves to the surface through the crust, and releases pent-up gases, volcanoes erupt.
Explanation: hot molten rock, ash, and gases escape from the volcano
Answer:
![[Cu^{2+}]=0.041 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.041%20M)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molarity of a solution is defined in terms of the moles of the solute and the volume of solution, given that the concentration of Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺ is 0.041 M, and there is only one copper atom per Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺ ion, we can compute the concentration of Cu²⁺ as shown below:
![[Cu^{2+}]=0.041\frac{molCu(NH_3)_4^{2+}}{L}*\frac{1molCu^{2+}}{1molCu(NH_3)_4^{2+}} =0.041 \frac{molCu(NH_3)_4^{2+}}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.041%5Cfrac%7BmolCu%28NH_3%29_4%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1molCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7B1molCu%28NH_3%29_4%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%20%3D0.041%20%5Cfrac%7BmolCu%28NH_3%29_4%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7BL%7D)
![[Cu^{2+}]=0.041 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D0.041%20M)
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Answer:
Take approx 41.7 mL of 12-M HCl in a 1.00-L flask and fill the rest of the volume with distilled water.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the dilution process from concentrated 12-M hydrochloric acid to 1.00 L of the diluted 0.50M hydrochloric acid, the volume of concentrated HCl you must take is computed by considering that the moles remain constant for all dilution processes as shown below:

Which can also be written in terms of concentrations and volumes:

Thus, solving for the initial volume or aliquot that must be taken from the 12-M HCl, we obtain:

It means that you must take approx 41.7 mL of 12-M HCl in a 1.00-L flask and fill the rest of the volume with distilled water for such preparation.
Best regards.
Answer:
Li₂CO₃ ⇒ Li₂O + CO₂ is a decomposition reaction.
Explanation:
In a decomposition reaction, a single substance decomposes, producing two or more different substances. In other words, in this type of reaction two or more substances are formed from a compound. The atoms that form a compound separate to give the products according to the formula:
AB → A + B
It can occur spontaneously, or be aided by a catalyst, heat, or electrolysis.
In this case:
Li₂CO₃ ⇒ Li₂O + CO₂ It is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound decomposes into two or more compounds. So it is a decomposition reaction.