The <u>tert-butyl cation</u> is the electrophile in the friedel-crafts alkylation reaction with tert-butyl chloride.
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What is tert-
butyl chloride?</h3>
The organochloride with formula (CH3)3CCl is tert-butyl chloride. It is a flammable, colorless liquid. It has a limited water solubility and a propensity to hydrolyze into the equivalent tert-butyl alcohol. As an industrial precursor to various organic molecules, it is created.
In order to create alcohol and alkoxide salts, tert-butyl chloride is a crucial starting material in nucleophilic substitution processes. It is employed in Friedel-Crafts processes and as an alkylating agent for the introduction of the tert-butyl group. It serves as an intermediary in the synthesis of both medicines and agrochemicals.
Originally, this Alfa Aesar product was sold under the Thermo Scientific name. The legacy brand may be mentioned in some documents and label information.
Learn more about tert-butyl chloride
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As you move from left to right on the periodic table, metallic character decreases.
Answer:
HCOOH(aq) + OH-(aq) —> HCOO-(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
HCOOH is a weak acid and so will not ionised completely in solution.
KOH is a strong base and will ionised completely as shown below
KOH(aq) –> K+(aq) + OH-(aq)
The overall reaction can be written as follow:
HCOOH(aq) + K+(aq) + OH-(aq) —> HCOO-(aq) + K+(aq) + H2O(l)
Cancel out the K+ to obtain the net ionic equation as shown below
HCOOH(aq) + OH-(aq) —> HCOO-(aq) + H2O(l)
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic processes are therefore subject to the principle of conservation of energy. This means that heat energy cannot be created or destroyed.
False, because new information is being discovered all the time so they add the new information to the models to make them accurate.
