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andrezito [222]
2 years ago
10

Assume that the test tube shown started out having 10.00 g of mercury(II) oxide. After heating the test tube briefly, you find 1

.35 g mercury(II) oxide left and 8.00 g of liquid mercury. How much oxygen gas was produced by the chemical reaction? Show your work.
Chemistry
1 answer:
anyanavicka [17]2 years ago
3 0

This problem is providing information about the initial mass of mercury (II) oxide (10.00 g) which is able to produce liquid mercury (8.00 g) and gaseous oxygen and asks for the resulting mass of the latter, which turns out to be 0.65 g after doing the corresponding calculations.

Initially, it is given a mass of 10.00 g of the oxide and 1.35 g are left which means that the following mass is consumed:

m_{HgO}^{consumed}=10.00g-1.35 g=8.65 g

Now, since 8.00 grams of liquid mercury are collected, it is possible to calculate the grams of oxygen that were produced, by considering the law of conservation of mass, which states that the mass of the products equal that of the reactants as it is nor destroyed nor created. In such a way, the mass of oxygen turns out to be:

m_{O_2}=8.65g-8.00g=0.65g

Learn more:

  • brainly.com/question/14502981
  • brainly.com/question/14236219
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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

     Vapour pressure of pure CCl_{4} = 33.85 Torr

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Therefore, calculate the vapor pressure of Br_{2} as follows.      

     Vapour pressure of Br_{2} = mole fraction of Br_{2} x K of Br_{2}

                                    = 0.050 x 122.36 Torr

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So, vapor pressure of Br_{2} is 6.118 Torr .

Now, calculate the vapor pressure of carbon tetrachloride as follows.

     Vapour pressure of CCl_{4} = mole fraction of CCl_{4} x Pressure of CCl_{4}

                                     = (1 - 0.050) × 33.85 Torr

                                     = 32.1575 Torr

So, vapor pressure of CCl_{4} is 32.1575 Torr  .

Hence, the total pressure will be as follows.

                         = 6.118 Torr + 32.1575 Torr

                         = 38.2755 Torr

Therefore, composition of CCl_{4} = \frac{32.1575 Torr}{38.2755 Torr}

                         = 0.8405

Composition of CCl_{4} is 0.8405 .

And, composition of Br_{2} = \frac{6.118 Torr}{38.2755 Torr}

                                                  = 0.1598

Composition of Br_{2} is 0.1598 .

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